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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) ( 14 Questions)
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for PCOS?
"PCOS is primarily caused by a single genetic factor." This statement is not accurate. PCOS is a complex condition with a multifactorial etiology. While genetics may play a role, it is not primarily caused by a single genetic factor. The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.
"Having a family history of PCOS does not increase your risk." This statement is incorrect. A family history of PCOS does increase the risk of developing the condition. PCOS tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Women with a mother or sister with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing it themselves. Therefore, it is essential to consider family history as a risk factor when discussing PCOS.
"A sedentary lifestyle is not a risk factor for PCOS." This statement is not accurate. A sedentary lifestyle and obesity are known risk factors for PCOS. Excess body weight can lead to insulin resistance, which is often seen in individuals with PCOS. Insulin resistance can further exacerbate hormonal imbalances associated with the condition. Regular physical activity and a healthy lifestyle can help manage PCOS symptoms.
"Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) are not associated with PCOS." This statement is incorrect. Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) are indeed associated with PCOS. One of the hormonal imbalances seen in PCOS is an elevated LH-to-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio. This imbalance can contribute to the characteristic features of PCOS, such as irregular menstrual cycles and ovarian cysts.
Choice A rationale:
"PCOS is primarily caused by a single genetic factor." This statement is not accurate.
PCOS is a complex condition with a multifactorial etiology.
While genetics may play a role, it is not primarily caused by a single genetic factor.
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
"Having a family history of PCOS does not increase your risk." This statement is incorrect.
A family history of PCOS does increase the risk of developing the condition.
PCOS tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
Women with a mother or sister with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing it themselves.
Therefore, it is essential to consider family history as a risk factor when discussing PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"A sedentary lifestyle is not a risk factor for PCOS." This statement is not accurate.
A sedentary lifestyle and obesity are known risk factors for PCOS.
Excess body weight can lead to insulin resistance, which is often seen in individuals with PCOS.
Insulin resistance can further exacerbate hormonal imbalances associated with the condition.
Regular physical activity and a healthy lifestyle can help manage PCOS symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
"Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) are not associated with PCOS." This statement is incorrect.
Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) are indeed associated with PCOS.
One of the hormonal imbalances seen in PCOS is an elevated LH-to-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio.
This imbalance can contribute to the characteristic features of PCOS, such as irregular menstrual cycles and ovarian cysts.