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Gynecologic Cancers: Cervical Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Uterine Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers: Cervical Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Uterine Cancer ( 15 Questions)
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a primary cause and a risk factor for cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is not primarily caused by early sexual activity. While certain sexual behaviors can increase the risk of cervical cancer, the primary cause is infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Early sexual activity can increase the risk of HPV exposure, but it is not the primary cause.
Hormonal imbalances are not the primary cause of cervical cancer. HPV infection is the primary cause, as it can lead to the development of cervical dysplasia and, if left untreated, cervical cancer.
Smoking is indeed a risk factor for cervical cancer. Smoking can weaken the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight off HPV infection. Additionally, smoking may also contribute to the development of cervical dysplasia.
Family history of ovarian cancer is not a risk factor for cervical cancer. While family history may increase the risk of certain cancers, cervical cancer is primarily associated with HPV infection and other risk factors, such as smoking and a weakened immune system.
Choice A rationale:
Cervical cancer is not primarily caused by early sexual activity.
While certain sexual behaviors can increase the risk of cervical cancer, the primary cause is infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Early sexual activity can increase the risk of HPV exposure, but it is not the primary cause.
Choice B rationale:
Hormonal imbalances are not the primary cause of cervical cancer.
HPV infection is the primary cause, as it can lead to the development of cervical dysplasia and, if left untreated, cervical cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Smoking is indeed a risk factor for cervical cancer.
Smoking can weaken the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight off HPV infection.
Additionally, smoking may also contribute to the development of cervical dysplasia.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of ovarian cancer is not a risk factor for cervical cancer.
While family history may increase the risk of certain cancers, cervical cancer is primarily associated with HPV infection and other risk factors, such as smoking and a weakened immune system.