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Causes and risk factors
Causes and risk factors ( 6 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of prescription drug abuse. Which of the following findings is a possible indicator of opioid misuse?
Rationale: Opioids are central nervous system depressants that can cause miosis (constricted pupils), respiratory depression, bradycardia, hypotension, and sedation.
This is a sign of sympathetic stimulation, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
This is also a sign of sympathetic stimulation, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
This is a sign of psychological distress, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
Correct answer: a) Constricted pupils
Rationale: Opioids are central nervous system depressants that can cause miosis (constricted pupils), respiratory depression, bradycardia, hypotension, and sedation.
Incorrect choices:
b) Tachycardia: This is a sign of sympathetic stimulation, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
c) Hypertension: This is also a sign of sympathetic stimulation, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.
d) Agitation: This is a sign of psychological distress, which can be caused by stimulants, withdrawal, or anxiety.