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Anxiolytics
Anxiolytics ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is teaching a client who has been prescribed alprazolam (Xanax) for anxiety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Alcohol should be avoided while taking alprazolam because it can increase the sedative effects and the risk of respiratory depression.
This statement indicates a need for further teaching because alprazolam should be taken on a regular schedule as prescribed by the provider, not on an as-needed basis. Taking alprazolam only when feeling anxious can increase the risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because it is a correct statement. Alprazolam should not be stopped abruptly because it can cause withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and seizures.
Choice D is wrong because it is a correct statement. Confusion and memory loss are possible adverse effects of alprazolam and should be reported to the provider.
“I should take this medication only when I feel anxious.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because alprazolam should be taken on a regular schedule as prescribed by the provider, not on an as-needed basis. Taking alprazolam only when feeling anxious can increase the risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Alcohol should be avoided while taking alprazolam because it can increase the sedative effects and the risk of respiratory depression.
Choice C is wrong because it is a correct statement. Alprazolam should not be stopped abruptly because it can cause withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and seizures.
Choice D is wrong because it is a correct statement. Confusion and memory loss are possible adverse effects of alprazolam and should be reported to the provider.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity and produces a calming effect. The normal dosage range for alprazolam is 0.25 to 0.5 mg three times daily, with a maximum dose of 4 mg per day. Alprazolam has a high potential for abuse and dependence, so it should be used with caution and for short periods of time.