ATI RN pharmacology 2023 ( 70 Questions)
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is admitting a client.
Click to highlight the action that would be appropriate for the care of the client. Each body system may support more than 1 potential action. To deselect an action, click on the action again.
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Body System |
Action |
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Cardiopulmonary |
Inform client to achieve two to four breaths per session when using incentive spirometer. Encourage deep-breathing exercises. Check for pain.
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Gastrointestinal
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Encourage the client to increase fiber in their diet. Promote intake of oral fluids. Apply barrier ointment after bowel movements.
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The Correct Answers: Cardiopulmonary: Encourage deep-breathing exercises. Rationale: Encouraging deep-breathing exercises helps improve oxygenation and prevent complications such as atelectasis, especially since the client's oxygen saturation initially dropped but improved with deep breathing. Checking for pain is essential as the client has been prescribed PRN morphine for pain management. "Inform client to achieve two to four breaths per session when using an incentive spirometer" is not selected because while incentive spirometer use is encouraged, the prescribed plan instructs use every hour while awake rather than focusing on a specific number of breaths per session. Gastrointestinal: Promote intake of oral fluids. Rationale: Promoting oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and supports bowel function, especially since the client reports multiple loose stools and nausea/vomiting. Applying barrier ointment after bowel movements helps protect the skin from irritation and breakdown due to frequent loose stools. "Encourage the client to increase fiber in their diet" is not selected because fiber intake is usually increased for constipation, whereas in this case, the client has diarrhea, and fiber could worsen symptoms.
Check for pain.
Apply barrier ointment after bowel movements.
Correct Answer:
Cardiopulmonary:
Encourage deep-breathing exercises.
Check for pain.
Rationale:
Encouraging deep-breathing exercises helps improve oxygenation and prevent complications such as atelectasis, especially since the client's oxygen saturation initially dropped but improved with deep breathing.
Checking for pain is essential as the client has been prescribed PRN morphine for pain management.
"Inform client to achieve two to four breaths per session when using an incentive spirometer" is not selected because while incentive spirometer use is encouraged, the prescribed plan instructs use every hour while awake rather than focusing on a specific number of breaths per session.
Gastrointestinal:
Promote intake of oral fluids.
Apply barrier ointment after bowel movements.
Rationale:
Promoting oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and supports bowel function, especially since the client reports multiple loose stools and nausea/vomiting.
Applying barrier ointment after bowel movements helps protect the skin from irritation and breakdown due to frequent loose stools.
"Encourage the client to increase fiber in their diet" is not selected because fiber intake is usually increased for constipation, whereas in this case, the client has diarrhea, and fiber could worsen symptoms.
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