While observing a client's face, which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Face is flushed and diaphoretic.
Eyelids are matted and crusted.
Cornea are jaundiced.
Oral mucosa is cyanotic.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Face is flushed and diaphoretic:
While flushing and diaphoresis can indicate fever, anxiety, or other conditions, they do not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other severe symptoms.
B) Eyelids are matted and crusted:
Matted and crusted eyelids may indicate an eye infection, such as conjunctivitis, which requires treatment but not immediate emergency intervention.
C) Cornea are jaundiced:
Jaundiced corneas (scleral icterus) suggest elevated bilirubin levels and possible liver dysfunction. This finding requires prompt evaluation but is not typically an emergency requiring immediate intervention.
D) Oral mucosa is cyanotic:
Cyanosis of the oral mucosa indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood and is a sign of hypoxemia or respiratory distress. This is a critical finding that requires immediate intervention to address potential life-threatening respiratory or cardiovascular issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Presents with a hacking nonproductive cough of 6 weeks duration:
This documentation accurately describes the client's symptom of a cough but does not capture the client's expressed concern about the possibility of lung cancer. It is important to document the client's specific concerns and fears.
B) Expresses concern of "lung cancer" symptoms for last 6 weeks:
While this option captures the client's concern about lung cancer, it does not specifically describe the client's symptom of a dry cough. Effective documentation should include both the client's expressed concerns and the associated symptoms.
C) An adult male presents with fears that he has "lung cancer":
This option captures the client's fear of having lung cancer but does not describe the specific symptom of a dry cough that the client is experiencing. Including the specific symptom in the documentation is important for comprehensive assessment and evaluation.
D) Describes having a "body wracking dry cough" of 6 weeks duration:
This option effectively documents both the client's specific symptom (dry cough) and the duration of the symptom (6 weeks), which aligns with the client's expressed concerns. It accurately reflects the client's statement and provides valuable information for the healthcare provider's assessment and management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Compare the shape of each of the pupils bilaterally with normal room light:
Assessing the shape of the pupils with normal room light is not specifically related to assessing pupillary reaction to accommodation. This action may be more relevant for assessing pupillary symmetry and shape, but it does not directly evaluate accommodation.
B) Determine if dilation of the pupils occurs when the room is darkened:
This action assesses the pupillary response to changes in light (pupillary light reflex), not specifically accommodation. While it is an important assessment, it does not target accommodation specifically.
C) Note the speed of pupil constriction when a penlight is shined into the eye:
This action assesses the pupillary light reflex, which involves the constriction of the pupils in response to light. While it is related to pupillary function, it does not specifically evaluate accommodation.
D) Observe pupil size when focusing on a near object and then a far object:
This action directly assesses the pupillary reaction to accommodation. When focusing on a near object, the pupils should constrict (miosis), and when focusing on a far object, the pupils should dilate (mydriasis). This response indicates that the pupils are adapting to changes in focal distance, demonstrating accommodation.
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