Which vital signs are most important for a patient who is experiencing shortness of breath?

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Presbyopia is not a term for age-related hearing loss. Presbyopia is a term for age-related vision loss. Presbyopia is a condition where the lens of the eye becomes less flexible and less able to focus on near objects. It can cause difficulty in reading, writing, or doing other close-up tasks.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Presbycusis is a term for age-related hearing loss. Presbycusis is a condition where the inner ear or the auditory nerve degenerates over time. It can cause difficulty in hearing high-pitched sounds, speech, or background noise. It can also affect the balance and the quality of life.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Meniere’s disease is not a term for age-related hearing loss. Meniere’s disease is a term for a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear fullness. It can affect people of any age, but it is more common in middle-aged adults. It can be triggered by stress, infection, or allergy.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Tinnitus is not a term for age-related hearing loss. Tinnitus is a term for a ringing, buzzing, or other sound in the ears or head that is not caused by an external source. It can affect people of any age, but it is more common in older adults. It can be caused by various factors, such as noise exposure, ear infection, medication, or hearing loss.

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because the patient has a history of noncompliance with prescribed therapeutic regimens is not a reason why this nursing diagnosis is considered to be a collaborative problem. A collaborative problem is a potential or actual health problem that requires the intervention of multiple health care professionals from different disciplines to achieve optimal patient outcomes. The patient's history of noncompliance is not related to the nature of the problem or the type of intervention required.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because the patient must be closely monitored in an intensive care unit is not a reason why this nursing diagnosis is considered to be a collaborative problem. A collaborative problem is a potential or actual health problem that requires the intervention of multiple health care professionals from different disciplines to achieve optimal patient outcomes. The patient's need for close monitoring is not related to the nature of the problem or the type of intervention required.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because prevention of septic shock is not a measurable patient outcome is not a reason why this nursing diagnosis is considered to be a collaborative problem. A collaborative problem is a potential or actual health problem that requires the intervention of multiple health care professionals from different disciplines to achieve optimal patient outcomes. The measurability of the patient outcome is not related to the nature of the problem or the type of intervention required.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because both nursing and physician-prescribed interventions are required is a reason why this nursing diagnosis is considered to be a collaborative problem. A collaborative problem is a potential or actual health problem that requires the intervention of multiple health care professionals from different disciplines to achieve optimal patient outcomes. The problem of septic shock is a complex and life-threatening condition that involves multiple organ systems and requires both medical and nursing interventions to prevent, treat, and monitor the patient's status.