Which pieces of information link up correctly?
Nausea and vomiting: an indication of a diffuse brain stem injury.
Nuchal rigidity: neck stiffness due to meningeal edema.
Bilateral fixed and dilated pupils: an indication of a cerebellar brain attack.
Brudzinski’s sign: an indication of viral meningitis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting can be caused by various conditions, including gastrointestinal issues and brain injuries, but they are not specifically indicative of a diffuse brain stem injury.
Choice B rationale
Nuchal rigidity, or neck stiffness, is a classic sign of meningeal irritation, often due to meningeal edema in conditions like meningitis.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral fixed and dilated pupils are more commonly associated with severe brain injury or increased intracranial pressure, not specifically a cerebellar brain attack.
Choice D rationale
Brudzinski’s sign is a physical exam finding indicative of meningeal irritation, commonly seen in bacterial meningitis, not specifically viral meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection, often characterized by fever (temperature of 38°C or higher) and tachycardia (heart rate of 120 beats per minute or higher). These symptoms indicate the body’s response to a severe infection.
Choice B rationale
Hypovolemic shock is caused by significant fluid loss, leading to decreased blood volume and perfusion. It typically presents with hypotension and tachycardia, but not necessarily fever.
Choice C rationale
Myocardial infarction (heart attack) is characterized by chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms, but fever and tachycardia are not primary indicators.
Choice D rationale
Pulmonary embolism involves a blockage in the pulmonary arteries, leading to symptoms such as sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid heart rate, but not typically fever.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased thirst is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. It occurs when high blood sugar levels cause dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Increased appetite can occur in hypoglycemia but is not as specific as other symptoms like slurred speech.
Choice C rationale
Slurred speech is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, indicating that the brain is not receiving enough glucose to function properly.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria is a symptom of hyperglycemia, where excess glucose in the blood leads to increased urine production.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.