Which of the following is a step of the sanitization process?

A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.

A. Share personal experience with the patient: Sharing personal experiences is not appropriate and does not provide professional support or resources.
B. Refer the patient to another provider: While referral might be necessary, it’s important to first provide immediate support and resources, such as community organizations.
C. Provide a list of relevant community organizations: Providing a list of community organizations that offer support and resources for victims of partner violence is a helpful and appropriate action.
D. Counsel the patient on the situation: Counseling should be provided by a trained mental health professional; the medical assistant should provide support by referring the patient to appropriate resources.