Which of the following is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage?
Prolonged labor
Oligohydramnios
Hypertension
Placenta previa
The Correct Answer is A
All of these conditions are risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), which is severe bleeding after childbirth.
Choice A) Prolonged labor is a risk factor for PPH because it can cause uterine fatigue and atony, which is the inability of the uterus to contract and compress the blood vessels.
Choice B) Oligohydramnios is a risk factor for PPH because it can cause placental abruption, which is the premature separation of the
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Misoprostol (Cytotec).This medication is used to prevent postpartum hemorrhage (excessive bleeding after delivery) in women with placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers the opening of the cervix and can cause severe bleeding during pregnancy.
Choice A is wrong because Methylergonovine (Methergine) is a medication that stimulates uterine contractions and can increase bleeding in women with placenta previa.
Choice B is wrong because Carboprost tromethamine (Hemabate) is also a medication that causes uterine contractions and can worsen bleeding in women with placenta previa.
Choice D is wrong because Terbutaline (Brethine) is a medication that relaxes uterine muscles and can delay labor, but it does not prevent postpartum hemorrhage in women with placenta previa.
Normal ranges for blood loss after delivery are less than 500 mL for vaginal delivery and less than 1000 mL for cesarean delivery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Urine output of 40 mL/hr indicates an improvement in the client’s condition.According to the MSF Medical Guidelines, the objective of resuscitation in postpartum hemorrhage is to maintain a urine output of at least 30 mL/hour.
A urine output of 40 mL/hr suggests that the client has adequate fluid replacement and blood transfusion therapy.
Choice B is wrong because a pulse rate of 110 beats/min is still high and indicates tachycardia.
Tachycardia is a sign of hypovolemia and shock due to blood loss.The normal pulse rate for an adult is 60 to 100 beats/min.
Choice C is wrong because a hematocrit level of 32% is low and indicates anemia.
Anemia is a complication of postpartum hemorrhage due to reduced red blood cell count.The normal hematocrit level for women is 36% to 48%.
Choice D is wrong because a blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg is low and indicates hypotension.
Hypotension is a sign of hypovolemia and shock due to blood loss.The normal blood pressure for an adult is 120/80 mm Hg.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.