Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when caring for a patient who has hearing loss?
Exaggerate lip movements.
Speak in high-pitched tones.
Use long sentences.
Stand in the patient's direct line of vision.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bone density test:This is not typically recommended as an annual screening for a 45-year-old female unless specific risk factors are present, such as a history of fractures, early menopause, or other conditions that increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. Dilated eye exam:This is not a routine annual screening for all adults but is recommended annually for individuals with diabetes or at high risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test:A Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21–65 for cervical cancer screening, and every 5 years when combined with HPV testing in women aged 30–65.
D. Mammogram:A mammogram is recommended annually or biennially for women starting at age 40–50, depending on guidelines.For a 45-year-old female, an annual or biennial mammogram would be appropriate as a preventative screening.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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