Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when a patient is in shock?
Have the patient sit upright.
Keep the patient cool.
Give fluids to the patient orally.
Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Have the patient sit upright: The patient should be kept in a position that promotes blood flow to vital organs; sitting upright may exacerbate shock.
B. Keep the patient cool: The patient should be kept warm to help maintain body temperature and prevent further complications.
C. Give fluids to the patient orally: In cases of shock, fluids should be administered intravenously by medical professionals to ensure proper management.
D. Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches: Elevating the patient's feet helps to increase blood flow to the vital organs by promoting venous return to the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peripheral artery disease: While peripheral artery disease affects blood circulation, it is not typically an indication for an EKG.
B. Anemia: Anemia is a condition involving low red blood cells and is not a direct indication for an EKG.
C. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) alone is not a specific indication for an EKG.
D. Arrhythmia: An EKG is used to diagnose and monitor arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and other heart-related conditions.
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