Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when a patient is in shock?
Have the patient sit upright.
Keep the patient cool.
Give fluids to the patient orally.
Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Have the patient sit upright: The patient should be kept in a position that promotes blood flow to vital organs; sitting upright may exacerbate shock.
B. Keep the patient cool: The patient should be kept warm to help maintain body temperature and prevent further complications.
C. Give fluids to the patient orally: In cases of shock, fluids should be administered intravenously by medical professionals to ensure proper management.
D. Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches: Elevating the patient's feet helps to increase blood flow to the vital organs by promoting venous return to the heart.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP): VICP provides compensation for vaccine-related injuries but is not used to provide vaccine-specific information.
B. Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS): VAERS is used to report adverse vaccine events, not to provide general vaccine information.
C. National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA): NCVIA is a law related to vaccine injury and compensation, not a source of vaccine information.
D. Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): VIS provides information about the benefits and risks of vaccines, helping patients make informed decisions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clean the cut with antiseptic, then put on a glove. Cleaning the cut is important for preventing infection, but without covering the cut, it may still pose a risk of contamination.
B. Bandage the cut, then put on a glove. Bandaging the cut before putting on gloves protects the wound and helps maintain a barrier against contamination, making this the most appropriate action.
C. Put on a glove, as gloves are a sufficient barrier of protection. While gloves offer some protection, they are not a sufficient barrier if the cut is not properly bandaged, as the wound could still become contaminated.
D. Close the cut with medical glue, then put on a glove. Closing a cut with medical glue may be an option in some cases, but it is not always appropriate, especially if the cut needs to be bandaged for further protection under gloves.
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