Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when a patient is in shock?
Have the patient sit upright.
Keep the patient cool.
Give fluids to the patient orally.
Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Have the patient sit upright: The patient should be kept in a position that promotes blood flow to vital organs; sitting upright may exacerbate shock.
B. Keep the patient cool: The patient should be kept warm to help maintain body temperature and prevent further complications.
C. Give fluids to the patient orally: In cases of shock, fluids should be administered intravenously by medical professionals to ensure proper management.
D. Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches: Elevating the patient's feet helps to increase blood flow to the vital organs by promoting venous return to the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 9 to 13 g/dL: This range is below the normal hemoglobin values for an adult male and may indicate anemia.
B. 14 to 18 g/dL: This is the normal range for hemoglobin in an adult male, reflecting healthy oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. 19 to 22 g/dL: This range is above the normal values and may indicate polycythemia or other conditions leading to increased red blood cell production.
D. 23 to 26 g/dL: This is a significantly elevated level, which is rare and could indicate severe health conditions or laboratory error.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nails no longer than 1⁄2 inch: While nails should be kept short and clean, this answer does not directly address the CDC’s recommendations for hand hygiene.
B. Using alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol: The CDC recommends using alcohol-based hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol for effective hand hygiene.
C. Washing visibly soiled hands with soap and water for 3 to 5 min: Hand washing should be performed for 20 seconds with soap and water, not 3 to 5 minutes. The duration mentioned is excessive and not in line with standard guidelines.
D. Artificial nails without cracks or chips: The CDC advises against wearing artificial nails when providing patient care, as they can harbor bacteria and pose an infection risk.
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