Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when a patient is in shock?
Have the patient sit upright.
Keep the patient cool.
Give fluids to the patient orally.
Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Have the patient sit upright: The patient should be kept in a position that promotes blood flow to vital organs; sitting upright may exacerbate shock.
B. Keep the patient cool: The patient should be kept warm to help maintain body temperature and prevent further complications.
C. Give fluids to the patient orally: In cases of shock, fluids should be administered intravenously by medical professionals to ensure proper management.
D. Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches: Elevating the patient's feet helps to increase blood flow to the vital organs by promoting venous return to the heart.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vitamin A: Vitamin A is fat-soluble, meaning it dissolves in fat and can be stored in the body.
B. Vitamin B: Vitamin B (including all B vitamins) is water-soluble, meaning it dissolves in water and is not stored in the body, requiring regular replenishment through diet.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
D. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is also fat-soluble.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place a pulse oximeter on the patient's earlobe: A pulse oximeter measures oxygen saturation and pulse but is not used for manually palpating the pulse.
B. Palpate the patient's radial artery: The radial artery, located at the wrist, is commonly palpated to manually obtain the pulse.
C. Place a pulse oximeter on the patient's finger: A pulse oximeter measures pulse rate and oxygen saturation but does not involve manual palpation.
D. Palpate the patient's popliteal artery: The popliteal artery is located behind the knee and is less commonly used for routine pulse measurement compared to the radial artery.
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