Which nursing care concept is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient?
Accountability
Responsibility
Empowerment
Delegation
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because accountability is the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Accountability refers to the expectation and requirement to report and explain the actions taken and the results achieved. The nurse is accountable for the accuracy and completeness of the documentation and for the quality and safety of the patient care⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse demonstrates accountability for their own mistake and prevents potential harm to the patient.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because responsibility is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Responsibility refers to the obligation and duty to perform the assigned tasks and achieve the desired results. The nurse is responsible for conducting and documenting the assessment and for providing appropriate care for the patient⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not fulfilling their responsibility, but rather rectifying their error.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because empowerment is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Empowerment refers to the ability and right of individuals or groups to make their own decisions without interference from others. The nurse is empowered to use their own judgment and expertise to solve problems and improve performance⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not exercising their empowerment, but rather admitting their fault.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because delegation is not the nursing care concept that is demonstrated when the nurse takes the time to correct assessment information that was entered for the wrong patient. Delegation refers to the process of assigning tasks or activities to other staff members based on their scope of practice, competence, and availability. The nurse is responsible for delegating tasks safely and effectively and for supervising and evaluating the delegated staff⁴. By correcting the assessment information, the nurse is not delegating any task, but rather correcting their own work.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Teaching the patient to wear low-heeled, comfortable, supportive footwear at all times is the highest priority intervention for a patient with diabetic neuropathy who has lost sensation in both feet. This can prevent foot injuries, ulcers, and infections that can lead to amputation.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Encouraging the patient to participate in tai chi exercises to promote balance is a beneficial intervention for a patient with diabetic neuropathy who has lost sensation in both feet, but not the highest priority. Tai chi can improve muscle strength, coordination, and flexibility, but it does not protect the feet from injury.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Evaluating the patient's blood pressure for orthostatic hypotension is an important intervention for a patient with diabetic neuropathy who has lost sensation in both feet, but not the highest priority. Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where the blood pressure drops when the patient changes position, causing dizziness and fainting. It can be caused by autonomic neuropathy, which affects the nerves that control blood pressure and heart rate.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Instructing the patient to wear a medical alert bracelet that identifies risk for falls is a helpful intervention for a patient with diabetic neuropathy who has lost sensation in both feet, but not the highest priority. A medical alert bracelet can alert emergency personnel of the patient's condition and medications, but it does not prevent falls or foot injuries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Wiping up the liquid with paper towels and gloves can spread the mercury droplets and increase the risk of exposure. Mercury can also penetrate through nitrile gloves and cause skin irritation.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Disinfecting the area with chlorine bleach can create toxic vapours that can harm the respiratory system. Chlorine bleach is not effective in removing mercury from the surface.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Contacting the housekeeping staff to mop up the liquid can delay the proper clean-up and disposal of mercury. Mopping can also disperse the mercury droplets and contaminate the mop and the water.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Consulting the agency’s materials safety data sheets (MSDS) is the priority action of the nurse. MSDS provide information on the hazards, precautions, and procedures for handling and disposing of mercury. The nurse should follow the MSDS guidelines and use the appropriate equipment and methods to clean up the spill.
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