Which nursing action is most appropriate to correct a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus?
Ask the patient to empty her bladder
Notify the MD about an impending hemorrhage
Assess blood pressure and pulse
Evaluate lochia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ask the patient to empty her bladder:
A boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus is often a sign of bladder distention. A full bladder can push the uterus out of its normal position, preventing it from contracting properly and leading to uterine atony. Asking the patient to empty her bladder is the most appropriate initial action, as it can help reposition the uterus and promote uterine contraction, reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Notify the MD about an impending hemorrhage:
While a boggy, displaced uterus can be a sign of uterine atony and the risk of hemorrhage, the first action should be to address the likely cause—bladder distention. Emptying the bladder may resolve the issue and help the uterus contract. Notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary later if other complications arise, but it’s not the most immediate intervention in this situation.
C. Assess blood pressure and pulse:
Assessing vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse, is important for monitoring the patient’s overall condition, especially if there is suspicion of hemorrhage. However, this is a secondary action after addressing the immediate problem (bladder distention). The priority is to help the uterus contract and reposition it before worrying about potential hemorrhage.
D. Evaluate lochia:
Evaluating lochia is an important step in assessing the patient’s postpartum status, especially to monitor for excessive bleeding. However, the immediate concern in this case is the displaced uterus, which is most likely due to bladder distention. The most effective action would be to address the bladder fullness first. After addressing this, lochia should be assessed to monitor for bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Bacteria that synthesize vitamin K are not present in the newborn's intestinal tract:
Newborns are born with a sterile gastrointestinal tract, meaning they do not yet have the intestinal bacteria necessary to synthesize vitamin K. Vitamin K is essential for the activation of clotting factors, and without sufficient vitamin K, newborns are at risk for bleeding disorders, particularly a condition known as vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Administering vitamin K by injection shortly after birth ensures the baby has adequate levels to prevent bleeding.
B) Vitamin K prevents the synthesis of prothrombin in the liver and must be given by injection:
This statement is incorrect. Vitamin K does not prevent the synthesis of prothrombin; rather, it is essential for the liver to synthesize clotting factors, including prothrombin. The injection of vitamin K in newborns is necessary to provide adequate levels of vitamin K to support proper blood clotting, as newborns cannot produce enough on their own at birth due to the absence of gut bacteria that normally produce it.
C) The supply of vitamin K is inadequate for at least 12 months, and the newborn must be supplemented throughout infancy:
While it is true that newborns have a limited supply of vitamin K at birth, this deficiency is typically addressed with a single injection given shortly after birth. Supplementing vitamin K throughout infancy is generally not required, as the infant's gastrointestinal tract will start to develop the necessary bacteria to synthesize vitamin K within the first few weeks to months of life. The first dose of vitamin K prevents bleeding disorders, and in most cases, additional supplementation is not necessary.
D) Most mothers have a diet deficient in vitamin K, which results in the infant being deficient:
While maternal diet does play a role in the newborn's initial vitamin K levels, it is not the primary reason for the deficiency. Vitamin K deficiency in newborns is primarily due to the lack of gut bacteria necessary to produce it, rather than maternal diet. The practice of administering vitamin K to all newborns ensures that they receive adequate levels to prevent bleeding, regardless of maternal dietary intake.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The Babinski reflex is present in newborns and occurs when the sole of the foot is stroked from heel to toe. The infant's big toe dorsiflexes (moves upward) and the other toes fan out. This is a normal response in infants up to 12-24 months but is abnormal in older children and adults, where it may indicate neurological issues.
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