Which menu choice indicates that the patient understands the nurse's recommendations about dietary choices for iron-deficiency anemia?
Cantaloupe and cottage cheese
Cornmeal muffin and orange juice
Strawberry and banana fruit plate
Omelet and whole wheat toast
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cantaloupe and cottage cheese are not particularly high in iron. While cantaloupe provides vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, the overall iron content of this meal is low, making it less effective for treating iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice B reason: Cornmeal muffin and orange juice offer some nutrients, including vitamin C from orange juice, which helps with iron absorption. However, cornmeal muffins do not provide significant iron content, making this choice suboptimal for iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice C reason: Strawberry and banana fruit plate provides vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C from strawberries, but it lacks substantial iron content. This choice is not adequate for addressing iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice D reason: Omelet and whole wheat toast are excellent choices for increasing dietary iron intake. Eggs in the omelet provide heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body, and whole wheat toast contains non-heme iron. Combined, they offer a balanced and effective meal for managing iron-deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering antibiotics is essential for treating cellulitis to eliminate the infection. However, it is not the immediate priority over maintaining oxygenation, especially in a patient with sickle cell disease.
Choice B reason: Starting IV fluids is crucial for preventing dehydration and helping to reduce the sickling of red blood cells. Nevertheless, while important, it is not the most urgent action compared to maintaining adequate oxygen levels.
Choice C reason: Assessing pain every 4 hours is necessary for managing the patient's comfort and monitoring the progression of the disease. Although pain management is a significant aspect of care, it is not the top priority in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Maintaining oxygenation is the highest priority for a patient with sickle cell disease. These patients are at increased risk for hypoxia, which can exacerbate the sickling of red blood cells, leading to severe complications such as acute chest syndrome or stroke. Ensuring adequate oxygenation helps to prevent these complications and stabilizes the patient's condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Upper GI bleeding is not a direct cause of right heart failure (cor pulmonale). While severe GI bleeding can lead to other complications such as anemia or shock, it does not typically result in cor pulmonale.
Choice B reason: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a primary cause of cor pulmonale. COPD leads to chronic hypoxia, which increases pressure in the pulmonary arteries (pulmonary hypertension). The right ventricle of the heart must work harder to pump blood through these high-pressure arteries, eventually leading to right heart failure.
Choice C reason: Liver failure can lead to various systemic complications such as fluid imbalance and electrolyte disturbances, but it is not a direct cause of right heart failure (cor pulmonale). Cor pulmonale is specifically related to pulmonary conditions that increase right ventricular workload.
Choice D reason: Renal failure, while serious and capable of causing cardiovascular complications due to fluid overload and hypertension, is not typically linked to the development of cor pulmonale. The primary cause of cor pulmonale is chronic lung disease like COPD, which directly affects the pulmonary vasculature.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.