Which finding, obtained during a skin assessment of a student, should the school nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student.
Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school aged student.
Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout scalp on a school aged child.
Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool aged student.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Multiple maculopapular pustules over forehead and chin on an adolescent student: These pustules could be indicative of an infectious process, such as acne or impetigo. While not necessarily an emergency, it’s important to assess and potentially treat these skin lesions promptly. The school nurse should report this to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
B. Red, swollen, painful nodule located on the upper back of a school-aged student: This finding raises concern for an abscess or localized infection. The pain, redness, and swelling suggest an inflammatory process. The nurse should promptly report this to the healthcare provider for assessment and appropriate management.
C. Small, white flecks on the hair shafts throughout the scalp on a school-aged child: These white flecks are likely nits (lice eggs). While not an emergency, they do require attention. The nurse should inform the parents or guardians and recommend appropriate treatment. However, this finding does not necessitate immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
D. Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation on a preschool-aged student: Abrasions with eschar (dead tissue) formation can indicate a deeper injury. The nurse should report this to the healthcare provider promptly for assessment and wound care recommendations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use a stethoscope to listen to and compare breath sounds anteriorly and posteriorly. This action is used to assess breath sounds, not tactile fremitus.
B. Looking at the client from the side, observe the size and shape of the chest wall. This action helps in assessing the general appearance and shape of the chest but does not assess tactile fremitus.
C. Place the palm of the hand on the chest wall to feel vibrations while the client speaks. This is the correct technique to assess tactile fremitus. Increased fremitus can indicate consolidation, as in pneumonia.
D. Use the fingertips to compress tissue over the lungs for evidence of a crackling sensation. This action is associated with palpating for crepitus, not assessing tactile fremitus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Functional capacity: While important for older adults, it's not the most pressing concern during this routine follow-up exam.
B. Distinguishing symptoms: This is an ongoing process, but not the most critical element for this visit.
C. Obtain a medication history including prescription and non-prescription drugs. Cataract surgery often involves medication changes or new medications to prevent infection or manage other post-operative needs. An updated medication history helps identify potential interactions or side effects.
D. Advance directives: While important for all adults, it might not be the most urgent topic for this specific follow-up exam focused on managing existing conditions and potential post-surgical medications.
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