When caring for a laboring mother, late decelerations are noted on the fetal heart rate monitor. What actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply
Turn the patient to her side.
Provide 2-3 liters of oxygen via mask
Notify the health care provider.
Stop the oxytocin
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Turning the patient to her side can improve placental blood flow and alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, which is often the cause of late decelerations.
B. Providing oxygen can help improve oxygenation to the fetus, especially if the decelerations are due to uteroplacental insufficiency.
C. Notifying the healthcare provider is essential to address the situation promptly and determine whether further interventions or a change in labor management is necessary.
D. Stopping oxytocin can reduce uterine contractions and prevent further stress on the fetus, especially if the late decelerations are linked to uterine hyperstimulation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. A G3 P2 laboring patient with a current vaginal exam of 8/100%/0: This patient is in advanced labor (transition phase) and IV pain medication is typically avoided due to the proximity to delivery, which could affect the newborn.
B. A G1 P0 laboring patient with a Category 1 strip and a current vaginal exam of 4/80%/-1: This patient is in active labor with normal fetal heart tracing, making her a suitable candidate for IV pain medication.
C. A G1 P0 laboring patient with the FHT showing no variability and late decelerations: This patient has non-reassuring fetal heart tracings, indicating potential fetal distress, making IV pain medication inappropriate as it could further compromise the fetus.
D. A G1 P0 laboring patient who has a vaginal exam of 5/100%/0 and contractions every 4 minutes: This patient is also in active labor with normal fetal heart tracings, making her a suitable candidate for IV pain medication.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Monitoring oxygen saturation is important to assess respiratory status, as epiglottitis can cause airway obstruction.
B. Droplet precautions are required for Haemophilus influenzae type B to prevent transmission.
C. Inspecting the epiglottis is contraindicated as it can trigger airway spasm and worsen obstruction.
D. A throat culture is not appropriate in a child with suspected epiglottitis due to the risk of airway obstruction. The diagnosis is typically confirmed through other methods, such as imaging.
E. IV access should be established to provide fluids and medications, especially if the child requires emergency interventions.
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