When a person touches a hot stove, the resulting cellular damage causes a reaction that converts the stimuli into a pain impulse. What is the term for this conversion?

A. Instruct the client to report for weekly re-evaluations by the nurse. A pulse deficit indicates a difference between the apical and radial pulse rates, which may suggest cardiac dysfunction such as atrial fibrillation. This requires immediate evaluation, not just weekly monitoring.
B. Teach the client how to check pulses at home. While patient education is important, a pulse deficit is a clinical concern that should be addressed by a healthcare provider before self-monitoring is advised.
C. Report this finding to the physician. A pulse deficit may indicate arrhythmias or decreased cardiac output, requiring further evaluation and possible medical intervention. The physician should be informed promptly.
D. Document this finding. While documentation is necessary, the priority action is to report the pulse deficit to the physician so appropriate diagnostic tests and interventions can be initiated.

A. Axillary. The axillary method is less accurate because it measures surface temperature, which can be influenced by environmental factors and is typically lower than core temperature.
B. Rectal. The rectal route provides the most accurate core temperature measurement because it closely reflects internal body temperature and is less affected by external conditions. It is commonly used in critically ill patients and infants when precise measurements are needed.
C. Forehead. Forehead (temporal artery) thermometers provide a non-invasive method of measuring temperature but can be less accurate due to external factors like sweating or ambient temperature changes.
D. Oral. Oral temperature is commonly used and provides a good estimate of core temperature, but factors like recent eating, drinking, or mouth breathing can affect accuracy. Rectal temperature remains the most precise method.