The secretion of which hormone increases the permeability of cells in the collecting ducts to water so more can be reabsorbed?
Aldosterone hormone
Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone
Antidiuretic hormone
Parathyroid hormone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Aldosterone hormone: Aldosterone affects sodium and potassium reabsorption, increasing water retention indirectly, but it does not directly increase water permeability in the collecting ducts.
B. Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone: This hormone decreases blood volume by inhibiting sodium reabsorption, leading to more water excretion, not reabsorption.
C. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): ADH increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water, allowing more water to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream.
D. Parathyroid hormone: This hormone primarily regulates calcium levels, not water permeability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dendritic cells: Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that originate from precursor cells in the bone marrow, but they do not differentiate from monocytes.
B. Bacterial cells: Bacterial cells are pathogens and do not differentiate into any immune cells.
C. Natural killer cells: Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in the innate immune response but do not differentiate from monocytes.
D. Monocyte cells: Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that, upon migrating into tissues, differentiate into macrophages, which play a key role in phagocytosis and immune response.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bacteria: Interferons are not primarily effective against bacteria; they are specific to viral infections.
B. Parasites: While some immune responses can involve interferons, they are not specifically targeted against parasites.
C. Fungi: Interferons have limited activity against fungal infections, making them less effective compared to their antiviral properties.
D. Viruses: Interferons are proteins produced by virus-infected cells that help to protect neighboring cells from viral infection by enhancing the immune response and inhibiting viral replication.
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