The practical nurse (PN) is helping with the care plan for a client who is taking the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac for painful back muscle spasms.
What intervention should the PN include in the client’s care plan?
Observe the client for development of involuntary movements of the lips and tongue.
Administer the medication at least 30 minutes before the client’s meals.
Assess the skin daily for areas of ecchymosis or other signs of bleeding.
Ensure peak and trough serum levels are collected with the third dose of medication.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Involuntary movements of the lips and tongue are typically associated with antipsychotic medications, not nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ketorolac15. Therefore, observing the client for these symptoms would not be a relevant intervention for a client taking ketorolac15.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication at least 30 minutes before meals is not a specific requirement for ketorolac15. Therefore, this would not be a necessary intervention for a client taking this medication15.
Choice C rationale
Ketorolac, like other NSAIDs, can increase the risk of bleeding15. This can manifest as areas of ecchymosis (bruising) or other signs of bleeding on the skin15. Therefore, assessing the skin daily for these signs would be an important intervention for a client taking ketorolac15.
Choice D rationale
Peak and trough serum levels are typically monitored for medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as certain antibiotics15. Ketorolac does not typically require
monitoring of serum levels15. Therefore, ensuring peak and trough serum levels are collected would not be a necessary intervention for a client taking this medication15.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Benztropine is used as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of all forms of Parkinson’s disease3. It works by reducing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that nerve terminals release to make muscles contract3. One of the side effects of benztropine is dry mouth3. If a patient reports having a very dry mouth, the practical nurse should administer the scheduled medication and provide oral care to help alleviate the symptom3.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mouth dryness is not a typical therapeutic result of minoxidil. It’s not listed as a common side effect either.
Choice B rationale
Dizziness is a known side effect of minoxidil. It can occur when the medication causes a drop in blood pressure, leading to lightheadedness or dizziness.
Choice C rationale
An elevated blood glucose level is not related to the administration of minoxidil. It could be an unrelated finding, possibly indicating another condition like diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Pain rated at 1/10 is not directly related to the therapeutic effect or side effects of minoxidil. It could be an unrelated finding.
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