The patient is to undergo breast implants following a total mastectomy. This surgery is classified as:
Emergency
Palliative
Reconstructive
Curative
The Correct Answer is C
A. Emergency. Emergency surgeries are performed immediately to treat life-threatening conditions. Breast implants following a mastectomy are not an emergency, but rather a planned procedure.
B. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life, often in terminal illness. While reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy can improve a patient's quality of life, it is not primarily palliative.
C. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgery is performed to restore or improve the function or appearance of a body part, particularly after trauma or disease. Breast implants after a mastectomy are classified as reconstructive surgery because they aim to restore the appearance of the breast after its removal.
D. Curative. Curative surgeries are intended to remove or treat a disease to cure the patient. While breast implants can improve a patient's appearance after a mastectomy, they do not cure any underlying disease or condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apple juice: Apple juice is a clear liquid, which is typically appropriate for a full liquid diet. This item does not need to be removed.
B. Cream of rice cereal: Cream of rice cereal is a proper component of a full liquid diet, as it is soft and liquid in nature.
C. Scrambled eggs: Scrambled eggs are considered a solid food and should not be included in a full liquid diet, which requires all foods to be liquid or semi-liquid.
D. Vanilla yogurt: Vanilla yogurt is a part of a full liquid diet as it is a smooth, creamy consistency that fits the requirements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. List the patient off the unit on the computer. Listing the patient off the unit in the computer is important for tracking, but this is not the most immediate priority when transporting the patient. Verifying the patient's identity is more crucial to prevent errors in patient care.
B. Tell the family how to get to the surgical waiting room. While it is helpful to guide the family to the surgical waiting room, the nurse's primary responsibility when the transport person arrives is to ensure the patient is correctly identified and safely transferred.
C. Assist with the transfer of the patient to the stretcher. Assisting with the transfer is important for patient safety, but the most important step is verifying the patient's identity to ensure the correct procedure is being performed.
D. Verify the patient's ID number with the medical record and transport slip. The most important task when the transport person arrives is to verify the patient's identity to prevent errors. The nurse must confirm the patient’s identity by checking the ID number against the medical record and transport slip before the patient is transferred to avoid any mistakes.
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