The patient is experiencing loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. What condition does the patient have?
Confusion.
Dementia.
Delirium.
Aggression.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Confusion can cause a temporary state of disorientation and difficulty with concentration and memory, but it doesn’t typically result in a loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long- term memory, language, and the ability to understand.
Choice B rationale
Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking skills, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It can cause loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand.
Choice C rationale
Delirium is a sudden and severe confusion that comes on quickly and can cause changes in memory, thinking, attention, and perception. However, it is usually temporary and reversible, unlike the progressive loss of abilities seen in dementia.
Choice D rationale
Aggression is a type of behavior characterized by hostile, forceful, or destructive actions. It does not involve a loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Delirium is a sudden onset of confusion that can be caused by a variety of factors, including withdrawal from certain medications like lorazepam. Symptoms can include disorientation, difficulty focusing, short-term memory loss, and increased lethargy.
Choice A rationale
Psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality. It often involves hallucinations or delusions, which are not mentioned in the scenario.
Choice B rationale
Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury. It is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. It typically does not have a sudden onset.
Choice C rationale
Amnesia is a condition in which one’s memory is lost or disturbed. It can be caused by brain injury or severe emotional trauma. The scenario does not provide information suggesting the patient has experienced a loss of memory.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While teaching the client techniques for coping with the mother’s anger might be helpful, it does not address the root cause of the problem. The mother’s anger and inappropriate responses could be due to frustration from not being able to hear properly.
Choice B rationale
The mother’s behavior of not responding when her back is turned and becoming increasingly angry could be signs of hearing loss. A hearing evaluation would help determine if this is the case and appropriate interventions can be put in place.
Choice C rationale
Telling the client that it appears the mother has a hearing loss is not the best intervention because it is based on assumption without any professional evaluation. It is important to have a professional evaluation before making such conclusions.
Choice D rationale
Informing the client to ignore the behavior and treat the mother with love does not address the potential issue of hearing loss. Ignoring the problem does not solve it and could lead to further frustration and misunderstanding.
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