The nurse working in a substance use disorder clinic recognizes that
Substance abuse disorder is defined as physical dependence on a drug.
Repeated use of certain drugs can cause molecular changes in the brain.
Treatment for substance abuse disorder must be voluntary to be successful.
Medications should not be used to treat substance abuse disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Physical dependence is one aspect of substance use disorder, but it does not encompass the entire definition.
Choice B rationale: Repeated use of certain drugs can lead to molecular changes in the brain, contributing to addiction.
Choice C rationale: Treatment for substance abuse disorder can be effective even if not entirely voluntary, as involuntary treatment may be court-mandated or involve other external factors.
Choice D rationale: Medications, such as methadone and buprenorphine, are commonly used in the treatment of substance use disorder, challenging the idea that medications should not be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Sodium levels are not typically affected by beta blockers, so routine monitoring may not include this parameter.
Choice B rationale: Beta blockers can impact glucose metabolism, and monitoring glucose levels is essential to detect any changes or abnormalities.
Choice C rationale: Thyrotropin levels are not directly influenced by beta blockers; monitoring thyroid function is not a routine part of beta blocker monitoring.
Choice D rationale: Creatine phosphokinase is not routinely monitored in clients taking beta blockers, as it is not directly affected by this class of medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Physical dependence is a state where the body has adapted to the presence of the opioid, and abrupt cessation may lead to withdrawal symptoms. However, the patient's statement indicates tolerance more than physical dependence.
Choice B rationale: The patient is at risk for tolerance, which is the need for an increased dose of a substance to achieve the same effect. This is common in chronic opioid therapy.
Choice C rationale: Abstinence syndrome is another term for withdrawal syndrome, and this is more associated with sudden cessation of opioids.
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