The nurse performs range of motion by moving the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body.
This movement would be documented as what of the hip?

Choice A rationale:

Statements provided by the patient's family are not a reliable defense against nursing negligence. While family statements can offer context, they may not always be accurate or objective. Legal defenses require concrete evidence and accurate documentation.

Choice B rationale:

Accurate documentation by the nurse is the best defense against allegations of nursing negligence. Thorough and precise documentation provides a clear account of the patient's condition, the care provided, and the patient's response. Proper documentation is essential for legal and ethical reasons and serves as a valuable defense in case of legal disputes.

Choice C rationale:

Testimony of other nurses may support the case but may not be as reliable as accurate documentation. Nurse testimony can be subjective and may vary, making it less robust as a defense compared to comprehensive and detailed documentation.

Choice D rationale:

Inclusion of expert witnesses can be helpful, but their testimony is most effective when combined with accurate documentation. Expert witnesses can provide specialized knowledge and opinions, but their credibility is enhanced when supported by thorough and precise nursing documentation.

Choice A rationale:

The nurse is not responsible since the nurse was following the doctor's orders. Rationale: While it is essential for nurses to follow physician orders, they also have a responsibility to assess the appropriateness and safety of those orders. If the nurse administers a medication that is clearly harmful or beyond the normal dosage, they have a duty to question the order and seek clarification from the physician. Administering a medication that is twice the normal dosage without questioning the order would be a breach of the nurse's responsibility.

Choice B rationale:

Only the nurse was responsible since the nurse administered the medication. Rationale: While the nurse did administer the medication, the ultimate responsibility lies with both the nurse and the physician. The nurse should have questioned the order if it appeared to be incorrect or unsafe. Nurses are advocates for their patients and have a duty to ensure the safety and well-being of those under their care.

Choice C rationale:

Both the nurse and the physician are responsible for the error. Rationale: This is the correct choice. Both the nurse and the physician share responsibility for the error. The nurse should have questioned the order, and the physician should have prescribed the correct dosage. Patient safety is a collaborative effort, and both healthcare providers are accountable for ensuring that the patient receives appropriate and safe care.

Choice D rationale:

Only the physician is responsible since he or she ordered the drug. Rationale: While the physician did order the drug, the nurse also has a responsibility to assess the order and question it if necessary. Nurses are trained to use their clinical judgment and critical thinking skills to ensure the safety of their patients. If the nurse administers a medication without questioning a clearly incorrect dosage, they share responsibility for the error.