The nurse knows that which form of medication delivery results in the most predictable onset and most bioavailability to the client?
Intravenous
Oral
subcutaneous
Transdermal
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Intravenous administration results in the most predictable onset and complete bioavailability to the client, as the medication goes directly into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale: Oral administration is subject to factors such as absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, which can affect predictability and bioavailability.
Choice C rationale: Subcutaneous administration can be affected by factors like absorption rates and tissue characteristics, leading to variations in onset and bioavailability.
Choice D rationale: Transdermal administration has a slower onset and may be influenced by factors such as skin integrity and blood flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administration predicting overtime costs is not a recognized advantage of delegation.
Choice B rationale: Skills of the nursing team can be used more effectively, allowing tasks to be delegated to the appropriate individuals and promoting efficient care delivery.
Choice C rationale: Clients do not necessarily receive less attention due to delegation if it is done effectively.
Choice D rationale: Nurses reporting more pressure to perform necessary tasks themselves is not a recognized advantage of delegation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administering the medication against the client's will is not respectful of the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about her own care.
Choice B rationale: Withholding the medication and reporting it to the prescriber is appropriate. The prescriber can reassess the situation and determine the next course of action.
Choice C rationale: Withholding the medication and filing an incident report may be premature; it is essential to involve the prescriber first.
Choice D rationale: Informing the client that the medication must be taken until the nurse gets an order to discontinue it may not be the best approach, as it does not respect the client's right to refuse treatment. The prescriber should be involved in the decision-making process.
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