The nurse knows that a shunt procedure is the therapy of choice in almost all cases of hydrocephalus. Which is the most common reason for revision of a child's ventriculoperitoneal shunt?
Peritonitis.
Hydrocephalus has increased.
Malfunction of the valves.
Child has grown since placement.
The Correct Answer is C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,D,C
Explanation
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is checking the bowel sounds of a client who has epilepsy. The client begins to experience a tonic-clonic seizure. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
- Remain with the client and call for help.
- Place the client in the lateral position
- Reorient and reassure the client.
- Check the client for injuries.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
C. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps to relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow. It is commonly used to treat wheezing and respiratory distress in conditions like croup.
D. Racemic epinephrine: Racemic epinephrine is a vasoconstrictor and bronchodilator that can help reduce upper airway edema and improve breathing. It is often used in the treatment of croup to alleviate stridor.
Incorrect answers:
A. 5% dextrose: Dextrose is a type of sugar solution used for various purposes, including providing energy. However, it is not indicated for the immediate management of inspiratory stridor and respiratory distress.
B. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is a fever and pain reducer. While fever control might be important, it doesn't address the child's primary respiratory symptoms.
E. Morphine: Morphine is an opioid analgesic and can depress the respiratory drive. It is not indicated for the treatment of respiratory distress in a child with inspiratory stridor.
F. Aspirin: Aspirin is not recommended for use in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially serious condition. Additionally, aspirin does not address the child's respiratory symptoms.
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