The nurse is providing education to a group of nursing students about thyroid storm. Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of thyroid storm?
"Thyroid storm is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland."
"Thyroid storm is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism."
"Thyroid storm is a benign condition that typically resolves on its own."
"Thyroid storm is most commonly caused by iodine deficiency."
The Correct Answer is B
Thyroid storm is an acute, life-threatening condition that occurs as a result of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by a sudden and dramatic increase in thyroid hormone levels, leading to severe symptoms and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can suppress the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. Monitoring for signs of infection, such as fever, increased white blood cell count, and localized redness, helps prevent and promptly address complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering supplemental iodine is not indicated in thyroid storm management and could worsen the condition.
c. While adequate nutrition is important, encouraging a high-calorie, high-protein diet is not a priority intervention in thyroid storm.
d. Administering intravenous potassium supplements is not a standard intervention for thyroid storm. Electrolyte imbalances may occur, but potassium replacement should be based on laboratory values.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can lead to increased metabolism and utilization of electrolytes, including potassium. Hypokalemia may develop and requires monitoring and correction.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperkalemia is not commonly associated with thyroid storm and is less likely to occur.
c. Hypercalcemia is not a typical electrolyte imbalance in thyroid storm.
d. Hypocalcemia is not a typical electrolyte imbalance in thyroid storm.
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