The nurse is providing care for the following patients. Which patient is at highest risk of developing an infection?

46-year-old with a low neutrophil count

59-year-old seven days post abdominal surgery

82-year-old with a history of leukemia ten years ago

62-year-old on antibiotic therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. 46-year-old with a low neutrophil count: Neutrophils are essential for fighting infection. A low neutrophil count (neutropenia) significantly increases infection risk, making this the highest-priority patient.

B. 59-year-old seven days post abdominal surgery: While postoperative patients are at risk for infection, the greatest risk is within the first few days after surgery. By day seven, the risk decreases if no signs of infection are present.

C. 82-year-old with a history of leukemia ten years ago: While leukemia can affect the immune system, a history of leukemia from ten years ago is less concerning than an active condition causing immunosuppression.

D. 62-year-old on antibiotic therapy: While antibiotics can disrupt normal flora and increase the risk of infections like Clostridioides difficile, this risk is lower than that of a patient with neutropenia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide the client with a bedpan to reduce ambulating to the restroom: While limiting unnecessary movement can help prevent falls, using a bedpan is not the best intervention unless the patient is completely immobile.

B. Administer pain medications sparingly in order to minimize any cognitive side effects: Undertreating pain can lead to restlessness and unsteady movement, which may increase fall risk rather than prevent it.

C. Place the client in a shared room with a client who is stable and oriented: Roommate selection does not directly reduce fall risk. A shared room does not guarantee supervision or fall prevention.

D. Orient the client to the room and environment upon admission: Older adults may be disoriented in a new environment, increasing fall risk. Orienting them to the room (call light, bathroom location, bed height) helps them move safely.

A. "Patient with complaints of urinary incontinence." B. "Patient reports urinary retention." C. "Patient reports urinary frequency." D. "Patient has an enlarged prostate."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Patient with complaints of urinary incontinence." The patient did not report involuntary leakage of urine, which defines incontinence.
B. "Patient reports urinary retention." Urinary retention refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, which matches the patient's description.
C. "Patient reports urinary frequency." Urinary frequency means voiding frequently (e.g., every 1-2 hours), but the patient described difficulty emptying.
D. "Patient has an enlarged prostate." While an enlarged prostate (BPH) could cause retention, the nurse should not diagnose—only report symptoms.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is providing care for the following patients. Which patient is at highest risk of developing an infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client to a geriatric medicine unit. Which action would the nurse implement to reduce the clients risk for falling?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During a health history interview, a client tells the nurse that they do not feel that they completely empty the bladder when they void. How would the nurse report this findings to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse makes a medication error and fills out an incident report. What will the nurse do with the incident report once it is filled out?

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient always remains in a sitting position to help them breathe more easily. Based on this information, what area on the patient's body should be frequently assessed for skin breakdown?

The nurse has received a report for the following patients. Which patient should be seen first?

A nurse is assisting an older adult client who sometimes loses their balance while walking. Which of the following devices is most important for the nurse to use when helping the client ambulate?

A patient has called the nurse to help them ambulate to the bathroom. The nurse assists the patient to a dangling position on the bed and applied the gait belt. Upon standing, the patient reports that they are feeling very dizzy. What is the next best action by the nurse?

A nurse enters a patient's room and finds that the patient has fallen on the way to the bathroom. What action should be implemented first?

The following procedures have been ordered and implemented for a hospitalized patient. Which procedure carries the greatest risk for a healthcare-associated infection?

The student nurse is conducting a health history for a patient recently diagnosed with cancer. What statement made by the student would require remediation by the clinical faculty?