The nurse is planning to inspect a client's apical heart impulses. What should the nurse do to ensure an accurate assessment of this organ?
Use tangential lighting.
Assist the client to a standing position.
Use perpendicular lighting.
Focus a penlight on the client's chest.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Use tangential lighting: Tangential lighting is not typically used for assessing heart impulses; it is more useful for examining surface characteristics of the skin.
B. Assist the client to a standing position: The client should be in a supine or semi-recumbent position for accurate inspection of apical heart impulses, not standing.
C. Use perpendicular lighting: Perpendicular lighting is crucial for accurately visualizing apical heart impulses, as it helps to clearly observe the movement of the heart against the chest wall.
D. Focus a penlight on the client's chest: While a penlight can be used in physical assessments, perpendicular lighting is more effective for clearly seeing the apical heart impulses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Focused: A focused assessment targets specific concerns or symptoms rather than including a complete health history and physical examination.
B. Comprehensive: A comprehensive assessment includes both a detailed health history and a thorough physical assessment, providing a complete picture of the patient’s health.
C. Ongoing: Ongoing assessments are periodic evaluations to monitor changes or progress in a patient’s condition, not necessarily encompassing a full health history and physical examination.
D. Emergency: Emergency assessments are conducted quickly to address immediate life-threatening issues, not to gather a full health history or perform a comprehensive physical exam.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mental status examination: This part of the assessment evaluates cognitive functions, not sensory functions related to cranial nerve VIII.
B. Mouth and throat: This area assesses cranial nerves related to swallowing and speech but not the sensory function of cranial nerve VIII.
C. Head and face: This includes assessing cranial nerves related to facial sensation and movement but not the auditory function of cranial nerve VIII.
D. Ears: Cranial nerve VIII, the vestibulocochlear nerve, is responsible for hearing and balance, so assessing sensory function related to this nerve occurs during the examination of the ears.
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