The nurse is caring for several clients on a hospital's surgical unit. Which of the following clients are at greatest risk for developing an infection?
A client age 52 who had gall bladder surgery and has osteoarthritis
A client age 18 who had plastic surgery on nose and is overweight
A client age 45 with a fractured wrist and in pain
A client age 78 with Rheumatoid arthritis who had foot surgery and a Foley catheter inserted
The Correct Answer is D
A. While gall bladder surgery carries a risk of infection, having osteoarthritis does not significantly increase the risk compared to other factors listed.
B. Plastic surgery and being overweight may increase the risk of surgical site infections, but age and comorbidities are more significant factors.
C. A fractured wrist may increase the risk of infection at the fracture site, but it is not as significant a risk factor as advanced age and comorbidities.
D. Advanced age, rheumatoid arthritis, foot surgery, and Foley catheter insertion are all factors that increase the risk of infection, making this client the most vulnerable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact transmission involves direct or indirect contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
B. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.
C. Vehicle transmission involves non-living carriers, such as food, water, or inanimate objects, transmitting the infectious agent.
D. Droplet transmission involves respiratory droplets expelled by an infected individual during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Lyme disease is not transmitted through respiratory secretions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While pain is a common symptom associated with inflammation, providing a feedback mechanism for pain identification is not the ultimate purpose of the inflammatory process.
B. The inflammatory process is not primarily aimed at increasing fatty deposits in affected tissue.
C. The ultimate purpose of the inflammatory process is to localize, destroy, and remove injurious agents such as pathogens and damaged cells, thereby preparing the wound for healing.
D. Releasing antigens into the general circulation is not the primary purpose of the inflammatory process.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.