The nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is exhibiting signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. What will the nurse identify as a risk for this patient?

Acute pain

Infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While acute pain is a possibility in peripheral neuropathy, infection poses a more serious risk. The sensory deficits in peripheral neuropathy can lead to unnoticed injuries and subsequent infections, especially in the lower extremities.

Choice B reason: Infection is a major risk in patients with peripheral neuropathy due to the loss of sensation, which can result in unnoticed injuries that can become infected. Additionally, high blood sugar levels in diabetes can impair the immune response, making infections more likely and harder to heal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ondansetron is an antiemetic given to control nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially when they have a flare-up.

Choice B reason: Vitamin B12 injections are crucial for preventing pernicious anemia but are not specific treatments for acute management of inflammatory bowel disease symptoms.

Choice C reason: Antidiarrheal medications should be used cautiously in inflammatory bowel disease as they can worsen symptoms or lead to complications like toxic megacolon.

Choice D reason: Beta-adrenergic blockers are not used to reduce bowel motility and are not a part of the standard treatment regimen for inflammatory bowel disease.

A. Foot ulcers and delayed wound healing B. Stroke prevention and cardiac health C. Retinopathy and nephropathy D. Hypertension management and cholesterol control

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Foot ulcers and delayed wound healing are related to diabetes but are considered macrovascular complications. Microvascular complications specifically refer to damage to small blood vessels.

Choice B reason: Stroke prevention and cardiac health are important but are related to macrovascular complications of diabetes. The focus here is on microvascular complications.

Choice C reason: Retinopathy and nephropathy are microvascular complications of diabetes. These conditions result from damage to small blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys, respectively. Diabetic retinopathy can lead to vision loss, while diabetic nephropathy can lead to kidney failure. It is important to monitor for these complications and manage blood glucose levels to prevent or slow their progression.

Choice D reason: Hypertension management and cholesterol control are important for overall cardiovascular health but are related to macrovascular complications. The discussion should focus on microvascular complications specific to diabetes.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is exhibiting signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. What will the nurse identify as a risk for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and is requiring inpatient treatment at a hospital. What medication will the nurse provide when caring for this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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