The nurse is caring for a patient who is being treated for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which treatment will the nurse administer as part of this patient's management?
Platelets
Plasma albumin
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Factor D
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Platelet transfusions are typically reserved for patients with severe bleeding or extremely low platelet counts. They are not a standard treatment for managing ITP unless there is significant bleeding.
Choice B reason: Plasma albumin is not a treatment for ITP. It is used for other conditions such as hypovolemia and hypoalbuminemia but does not address the underlying immune-mediated destruction of platelets in ITP.
Choice C reason: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a treatment for ITP that helps increase platelet counts by modulating the immune system. It is often used in acute settings to manage severe thrombocytopenia and bleeding.
Choice D reason: Factor D is not related to the treatment of ITP. It is involved in the complement system, which is part of the immune response but does not directly address the platelet destruction seen in ITP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Abdominal ultrasound should not be performed if you are pregnant" is incorrect. Abdominal ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive diagnostic test that can be performed during pregnancy without any risk to the patient or the fetus.
Choice B reason: "Guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing is a non-invasive test that is commonly performed" is correct. This test is used to detect hidden blood in the stool and is commonly used for diagnostic purposes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is safe and non-invasive.
Choice C reason: "You will have to remove any device containing metal for a flexible sigmoidoscopy" is correct but does not address the safety concern regarding IBS. Patients do need to remove metal objects for certain diagnostic procedures, but the focus should be on providing information about the non-invasive nature of specific tests.
Choice D reason: "The radiologist will perform the hydrogen breath test under general anesthesia to protect your airway" is incorrect. Hydrogen breath tests are typically performed without anesthesia. Patients simply need to blow into a device at specific intervals after ingesting a substance. The test is non-invasive and does not require anesthesia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Shaking the MDI before use is correct technique as it ensures that the medication is properly mixed.
Choice B reason: Exhaling before using the MDI is proper technique as it prepares the lungs for inhalation of the medication.
Choice C reason: Inspiring rapidly when dispensing the medication is incorrect because it can cause the medication to deposit in the mouth or throat rather than reaching the lungs.
Choice D reason: Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication is correct technique as it allows the medication to settle in the lungs.
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