The nurse is caring for a patient after a recent kidney transplant. What statement will the nurse include when teaching the patient about preventing organ rejection?
Take your immunosuppressive medications only when you notice symptoms of rejection.
It's important to avoid exercise for the first year after the transplant.
You should follow the prescribed medication regimen exactly as directed, even if you feel well.
You should take herbal supplements to boost your immune system.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking immunosuppressive medications only when symptoms of rejection are noticed is incorrect. Immunosuppressive medications must be taken consistently as prescribed to prevent rejection, even when the patient feels well.
Choice B reason: Avoiding exercise for the first year after the transplant is not necessary. Patients are usually encouraged to engage in light to moderate exercise to promote overall health and recovery. The type and level of exercise should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Following the prescribed medication regimen exactly as directed is crucial for preventing organ rejection. Consistent use of immunosuppressive medications helps maintain the balance needed to prevent the immune system from attacking the transplanted organ.
Choice D reason: Taking herbal supplements to boost the immune system is incorrect. Patients with organ transplants need to suppress their immune system to prevent rejection. Herbal supplements can interact with immunosuppressive medications and are generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Family history of common bile duct disorder is not a known trigger for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with multifactorial causes, including but not limited to genetics, gut-brain axis, and environmental factors. Bile duct disorders and IBS have different pathophysiological mechanisms and are not directly linked.
Choice B reason: The frequent occurrence of blood in the stool is not a cause of IBS. Blood in the stool is more indicative of other gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal cancer, or haemorrhoids. IBS is characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits without organic pathology such as bleeding.
Choice C reason: While there is some evidence suggesting that individuals with a family history of psychiatric disorders and food allergies may have a higher prevalence of IBS, it is not the main cause. These factors may contribute to the onset and exacerbation of symptoms but are part of a broader spectrum of triggers, including genetics, stress, and gut microbiota.
Choice D reason: Environmental and psychosocial factors are indeed associated with the onset of IBS. Factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and traumatic life events can play a significant role in the development and exacerbation of IBS symptoms. Additionally, environmental factors like diet, infections, and changes in gut microbiota are known to influence IBS. This choice aligns with current evidence-based understanding of the condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Receiving pneumococcal and influenza vaccines is crucial for patients with sickle cell disease. Infections can trigger sickle cell crises, and these vaccines help prevent common infections that could lead to complications. Ensuring immunization against these diseases reduces the risk of crisis and hospitalization.
Choice B reason: Taking oral hydroxyurea as ordered is an important strategy for preventing sickle cell crises. Hydroxyurea increases fetal hemoglobin levels, which reduces the occurrence of sickling in red blood cells. Adherence to this medication regimen helps reduce the frequency of painful episodes and other complications associated with sickle cell disease.
Choice C reason: Avoiding dehydration is essential for patients with sickle cell disease. Dehydration can lead to increased blood viscosity, promoting sickling of red blood cells and triggering a crisis. Staying well-hydrated helps maintain proper blood flow and reduces the risk of sickle cell-related complications.
Choice D reason: Following a low-fat, low-sodium diet is generally beneficial for overall health but is not specifically targeted at preventing sickle cell crises. While maintaining a healthy diet is important, the focus for sickle cell patients should be on hydration, infection prevention, and medication adherence.
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