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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas head who is complaining of nausea, severe epigastric pain, and jaundice. Which of the following stool characteristics can the nurse anticipate?

Blood tinged

Clay

Brown

Chalky

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Blood-tinged: Pancreatic cancer does not typically cause rectal bleeding.

B. Clay: Blockage of the bile duct leads to pale (clay-colored) stools due to lack of bilirubin.

C. Brown: Normal stools are brown due to bilirubin metabolism.

D. Chalky: Chalky is not a typical term used for stool description in pancreatic cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You can donate blood as long as your symptoms have resolved.": Clients with a history of hepatitis B can never donate blood, even if symptoms have resolved, due to the risk of latent infection and transmission.

B. "It is safe to consume alcohol in moderation.": Alcohol should be avoided because it worsens liver inflammation and damage in hepatitis B.

C. "You should inform your sexual partners about your diagnosis.": Hepatitis B (HBV) is a bloodborne virus transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and bodily fluids. Clients should inform sexual partners and practice safe sex to prevent transmission.

D. "You do not need to follow up with your healthcare provider once you feel better.": Follow-up is essential to monitor liver function, prevent complications, and check for chronic hepatitis B, which may lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer.

A. Lower left quadrant B. Upper left quadrant C. Upper right quadrant D. Lower right quadrant

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lower left quadrant: Most diverticula occur in the sigmoid colon, causing LLQ pain.

B. Upper left quadrant: The upper left quadrant is not a common location for diverticular disease pain.

C. Upper right quadrant: URQ pain is more associated with gallbladder disease.

D. Lower right quadrant: LRQ pain is more common in appendicitis.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas head who is complaining of nausea, severe epigastric pain, and jaundice. Which of the following stool characteristics can the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructors to a client with hepatitis B. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who returns to the nursing unit from the recovery room after a sigmoid colon resection for adenocarcinoma. The client had an episode of intraoperative bleeding, which finding indicates to the nurse that the client may be developing hypovolemic shock?

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