The nurse is asking the client about the health of her parents, siblings, and grandparents. This is part of the health history and is done for what reason?

To establish personal rapport with the client

To identify diseases for which the client may be at risk

To assess the client's quality of life

To get to know the client better

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. To establish personal rapport with the client: While rapport is important, the primary purpose of asking about family health history is not to build a personal connection.

B. To identify diseases for which the client may be at risk: Family health history helps identify genetic or hereditary conditions that may increase the client’s risk for certain diseases.

C. To assess the client's quality of life: Family health history does not directly assess the client’s quality of life but rather their risk for specific conditions.

D. To get to know the client better: Although understanding family history can help in getting to know the client’s health context, the primary purpose is to assess risk factors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Facial, Trigeminal, Vestibulocochlear: The Facial nerve (VII) is primarily responsible for facial expressions and taste sensation. The Trigeminal nerve (V) is involved in facial sensation and chewing. The Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) deals with hearing and balance, not eye movements.

B. Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens: The Oculomotor nerve (III) controls most of the eye's movements, including constriction of the pupil. The Trochlear nerve (IV) innervates the superior oblique muscle, enabling downward and outward eye movements. The Abducens nerve (VI) controls the lateral rectus muscle, responsible for lateral eye movement.

C. Spinal Accessory, Facial, Trigeminal: The Spinal Accessory nerve (XI) controls neck and shoulder movements, not eye movements. The Facial nerve (VII) and Trigeminal nerve (V) are also not involved in eye movements.

D. Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Hypoglossal: The Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) is involved in taste and salivation. The Vagus nerve (X) controls parasympathetic functions and throat muscles. The Hypoglossal nerve (XII) controls tongue movements. None of these nerves are responsible for eye movements.

A. Vesicular B. Tracheal C. Bronchial D. Bronchovesicular

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vesicular: Vesicular breath sounds are normal and are heard over most of the lung fields. They are soft and low-pitched.

B. Tracheal: Tracheal breath sounds are harsh and high-pitched, typically heard over the trachea rather than over most of the lung fields.

C. Bronchial: Bronchial breath sounds are loud and high-pitched, usually heard over the trachea and larynx, not over most lung areas.

D. Bronchovesicular: These sounds are heard between the sternum and the interscapular area but are not as commonly heard over most of the lung fields compared to vesicular sounds.

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The nurse is asking the client about the health of her parents, siblings, and grandparents. This is part of the health history and is done for what reason?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Cranial nerves involved in eye movements are:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to auscultate the lung sounds of a young adult. Which sound will the nurse expect to hear over most of the client's lungs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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