The nurse evaluates the effects of warfarin by monitoring what lab test?
Platelet count.
Activated thromboplastin time (APT).
Red blood count (RBC).
Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood, which are essential for blood clotting. However, it is not specific to monitoring the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice B rationale
Activated thromboplastin time (APT) measures the intrinsic pathway of coagulation and is typically used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin.
Choice C rationale
Red blood count (RBC) measures the number of red blood cells in the blood, which can indicate anemia but is unrelated to the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice D rationale
Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) are specific tests used to monitor the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. PT measures the time it takes for blood to clot, and INR standardizes this measurement to ensure consistency across different laboratories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) primarily focuses on the enforcement of controlled substances laws and regulations, not the approval and testing of medications.
Choice B rationale
The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs, but it does not control medication testing.
Choice C rationale
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) focuses on public health and disease prevention, not the scientific testing of medications.
Choice D rationale
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices through rigorous scientific testing. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Plaque formation in arteries does not start with platelets and fibrin.
Choice B rationale
Plaque begins with fatty streaks, which are the earliest signs of atherosclerosis and consist of lipid-laden cells in the arterial wall.
Choice C rationale
White blood cells are involved in the inflammatory process of atherosclerosis but do not represent the initial plaque formation.
Choice D rationale
Foam cells, which are lipid-laden macrophages, develop later in the process of plaque formation and contribute to the growth of atherosclerotic lesions. .
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