The nurse case manager is conducting a home visit for a family with an 11-month-old infant. When reviewing the infant's dietary intake, which food choice by the family requires further education by the nurse?
Noodles with cheese sauce
Yogurt with honey
cooked broccoli
Cut-up cherry tomatoes
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Cheese sauce may be high in fat and sodium, but noodles with cheese sauce are generally safe for an 11-month-old infant to consume in moderation. The primary concern for infants' diet is ensuring that foods are safe to swallow and do not pose a choking hazard, which noodles do not.
Choice B reason: Honey is not recommended for children under one year old due to the risk of botulism, a serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Infants have underdeveloped immune systems that cannot fight off the toxin, making honey a potentially dangerous food choice for them.
Choice C reason: Cooked broccoli is generally a safe and nutritious food for an 11-month-old infant. It's a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fibre. However, it should be soft enough for the infant to chew and swallow without risk of choking.
Choice D reason: Cut-up cherry tomatoes are appropriate for an 11-month-old infant as long as they are cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking. Cherry tomatoes provide essential nutrients like vitamins A and C and can be a healthy addition to an infant's diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Observing for mental confusion or hallucinations is important, but it is not the priority action following myelography. While these symptoms can occur due to complications, they are less common than changes in muscle tone or motor function.
Choice B reason: Assessing motor function is crucial, but the priority is specifically monitoring for changes in muscle tone, such as a decrease in spasticity. Myelography can affect the spinal cord and nerve roots, potentially leading to changes in muscle tone and motor function.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for a decrease in spasticity is the priority nursing action. Myelography involves injecting contrast material into the spinal canal, which can affect the spinal cord and nerve roots. Monitoring for changes in muscle tone, such as a decrease in spasticity, helps detect potential complications early and allows for timely intervention.
Choice D reason: Performing a follow-up MRI is not the immediate priority nursing action. While follow-up imaging may be necessary to assess the results of the myelography, the immediate focus is on monitoring the patient's neurological status and ensuring their safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A colouring book may not be the best choice for a 12-month-old as it requires fine motor skills that are still developing at this age. Additionally, crayons can pose a choking hazard.
Choice B reason: Large building blocks are appropriate for a 12-month-old toddler. They promote gross motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and cognitive development. These blocks are easy to grasp and safe for young children.
Choice C reason: Hanging crib toys are more suitable for younger infants who are not yet mobile. A 12-month-old is likely more interested in interactive and manipulative toys that they can hold and manipulate.
Choice D reason: Modelling clay is not recommended for a 12-month-old due to the potential choking hazard and the fact that the child may try to put it in their mouth.
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