The medication order is to give 0.5 mg of a drug sublingually. The nurse demonstrates proper administration of the drug when the drug is:
Injected into the subcutaneous tissue
Placed between the gum and lining of the cheek
Placed under the tongue
Inhaled through the nasal mucosa
The Correct Answer is C
A. Injected into the subcutaneous tissue: Subcutaneous injections deliver medication into the fatty tissue under the skin. This route is not appropriate for a sublingual order and would prevent rapid absorption through the oral mucosa.
B. Placed between the gum and lining of the cheek: This describes the buccal route, which allows absorption through the cheek lining. While similar to sublingual, it is not the intended route for a sublingual medication, which must be placed under the tongue for rapid systemic absorption.
C. Placed under the tongue: Sublingual administration involves placing the medication beneath the tongue, allowing it to dissolve and absorb directly into the bloodstream. This route bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism, providing rapid onset of action.
D. Inhaled through the nasal mucosa: Nasal administration delivers medication through the respiratory mucosa and is not appropriate for sublingual drugs. Using this route would result in improper absorption and therapeutic effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Calculation:
- Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer.
Ordered Dose (D) = 10 mEq
Available Dose (H) = 20 mEq
Quantity (Q) = 15 mL
Volume (mL) = (Dose Ordered (D) / Dose Available (H)) x Quantity (Q)
= (10 mEq / 20 mEq) x 15 mL
= 0.5 x 15 mL
= 7.5 mL
- Convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to teaspoons (tsp).
Volume in mL = 7.5 mL
Conversion factor: 1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5 mL
Volume (tsp) = Volume in mL / Conversion factor
= 7.5 mL / 5 mL/tsp
= 1.5 teaspoons (or 1 1/2 teaspoons)
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the given volume in milliliters and the conversion factor.
Given volume = 10 mL
Conversion factor: 1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5 mL
- Calculate the volume in teaspoons (tsp).
Volume (tsp) = (Volume in mL / Conversion factor)
= (10 mL / 5 mL/tsp)
= 2 tsp.
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