The home health nurse visits a patient with multiple sclerosis who complains of severe fatigue. Select the nurse's best suggestion to help decrease their symptom of fatigue.
Relax in a hot bath before bedtime.
Perform deep breathing exercises every two hours.
Schedule short periods of rest throughout the day.
Include daily multivitamins in your diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Relaxing in a hot bath before bedtime is not the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Heat can worsen the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, such as muscle weakness, numbness, and vision problems. Therefore, the patient should avoid hot baths, showers, or saunas, and use cool compresses or fans to lower their body temperature.
Choice B reason: Performing deep breathing exercises every two hours is not the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Deep breathing can help reduce stress and anxiety, but it does not address the underlying causes of fatigue, such as inflammation, nerve damage, or sleep problems. Therefore, the patient should consult their doctor for appropriate treatment options and medication adjustments.
Choice C reason: Scheduling short periods of rest throughout the day is the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis, which can affect the patient's daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, the patient should plan their tasks according to their energy level, prioritize the most important ones, and take frequent breaks to conserve their energy and prevent exhaustion.
Choice D reason: Including daily multivitamins in your diet is not the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Multivitamins can provide some nutritional benefits, but they are not a substitute for a balanced and healthy diet. Therefore, the patient should eat a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy, and avoid processed, fried, or sugary foods that can increase inflammation and fatigue.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Relaxing in a hot bath before bedtime is not the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Heat can worsen the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, such as muscle weakness, numbness, and vision problems. Therefore, the patient should avoid hot baths, showers, or saunas, and use cool compresses or fans to lower their body temperature.
Choice B reason: Performing deep breathing exercises every two hours is not the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Deep breathing can help reduce stress and anxiety, but it does not address the underlying causes of fatigue, such as inflammation, nerve damage, or sleep problems. Therefore, the patient should consult their doctor for appropriate treatment options and medication adjustments.
Choice C reason: Scheduling short periods of rest throughout the day is the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis, which can affect the patient's daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, the patient should plan their tasks according to their energy level, prioritize the most important ones, and take frequent breaks to conserve their energy and prevent exhaustion.
Choice D reason: Including daily multivitamins in your diet is not the best suggestion to help decrease fatigue for a patient with multiple sclerosis. Multivitamins can provide some nutritional benefits, but they are not a substitute for a balanced and healthy diet. Therefore, the patient should eat a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy, and avoid processed, fried, or sugary foods that can increase inflammation and fatigue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The hypoglossal nerve is responsible for the movement of the tongue. It innervates the muscles of the tongue and allows for speech, swallowing, and chewing.
Choice B reason: The trigeminal nerve is responsible for the sensation and motor function of the face. It innervates the muscles of mastication, the skin of the face, and the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose.
Choice C reason: The facial nerve is responsible for the expression and taste of the face. It innervates the muscles of facial expression, the lacrimal and salivary glands, and the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Choice D reason: The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the hearing and balance of the ear. It innervates the cochlea and the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear.
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