The correct abbreviation twice a day is:

First, let's calculate the child's weight in kilograms:

27 lb ÷ 2.205 lb/kg = 12.25 kg

Next, we can calculate the total daily dose of albuterol that the child should receive:

0.3 mg/kg/24 hr x 12.25 kg = 3.675 mg/24 hr

We need to divide this total daily dose into three equal doses to be given every 8 hours: 3.675 mg/24 hr ÷ 3 doses = 1.225 mg/dose

The available Albuterol syrup is 2mg/5ml, which means each 5ml of syrup contains 2mg of albuterol. To administer 1.225 mg of albuterol, we need to calculate the volume of syrup required using the following formula:

Volume (ml) = (dose (mg) ÷ concentration (mg/ml))

Volume (ml) = (1.225 mg ÷ 2 mg/ml)

Volume (ml) = 0.6125 ml

Therefore, the child should receive 0.6 ml (rounded to the nearest tenth) of Albuterol syrup per dose, to be given orally three times a day.

As a healthcare professional, a nurse has a legal and ethical responsibility to ensure that medication administration is safe and effective for the patient. If a nurse administers medication that is unsafe, they can be held liable for the error. It is important for nurses to follow medication administration protocols, verify medications before administering them, and report any errors or concerns to the appropriate parties.