Once a week, staff members from all the disciplines caring for the trauma patients get together to discuss their progress. Which term best describes this patient care action?

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because "When did you first seek health care for your symptoms?" is not an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of an open-ended question, which is another communication technique that involves asking questions that require more than a yes or no answer and elicit more information from the speaker.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because "I am sure the doctor will answer all of your questions shortly." is not an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of a reassurance, which is another communication technique that involves expressing confidence or support to the speaker and alleviating their anxiety or fear.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because "I completely understand. Can you tell me more?" is an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of a verbal cue, which involves using words or phrases that show empathy, interest, or agreement, and invite the speaker to elaborate or clarify their message.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because "Try not to worry. I'm sure that you will be just fine." is not an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of a false reassurance, which is a communication barrier that involves making unrealistic or unfounded promises or predictions to the speaker and dismissing their concerns or feelings.

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. The patient takes 30 mg morphine sulfate daily does not lead the nurse to clarify the order for ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 8 hours. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic that can be used in combination with ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), for moderate to severe pain. The nurse should monitor the patient for signs of respiratory depression, sedation, or constipation, but there is no need to clarify the order.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. The patient has severe joint pain due to aggressive arthritis does not lead the nurse to clarify the order for ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 8 hours. Ibuprofen is indicated for the relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The nurse should assess the patient's pain level, response to treatment, and adverse effects, but there is no need to clarify the order.

Choice C reason: This is correct. The patient has a gastrointestinal bleed leads the nurse to clarify the order for ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 8 hours. Ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal irritation, ulceration, bleeding, and perforation. The nurse should question the order and consider alternative analgesics for the patient, especially if they have a history of peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, or bleeding disorders.

Choice D reason: This is correct. The patient has a history of diabetes and early renal failure leads the nurse to clarify the order for ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 8 hours. Ibuprofen can impair renal function, increase blood pressure, and interfere with the effects of antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs. The nurse should question the order and monitor the patient's renal function, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels closely.

Choice E reason: This is correct. The patient has allergies to shellfish, strawberries, and iodine leads the nurse to clarify the order for ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 8 hours. Ibuprofen can cause hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, angioedema, bronchospasm, or anaphylaxis. The nurse should question the order and ask the patient about any previous reactions to NSAIDs or aspirin. The patient may need to avoid ibuprofen and use a different analgesic..