On examination, the nurse would expect what finding if a client is in right-sided heart failure?

Increased jugular venous pressure

Decreased right-sided volume

Decreased stroke volume

Decreased central venous pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Increased jugular venous pressure: Right-sided heart failure often leads to increased jugular venous pressure due to the backup of blood in the systemic venous system.

B. Decreased right-sided volume: Right-sided heart failure typically results in increased blood volume in the right heart chambers, not decreased.

C. Decreased stroke volume: While right-sided heart failure can affect stroke volume, increased jugular venous pressure is a more direct indicator of right-sided heart failure.

D. Decreased central venous pressure: Right-sided heart failure usually results in increased, not decreased, central venous pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dextrocardia is a condition where the heart is located on the right side of the chest and does not typically cause crackles in the lungs.

B. Hypertension may lead to cardiovascular complications but is not directly associated with crackles in the lungs.

C. Palpitations are related to sensations of irregular or rapid heartbeats, not crackles in the lungs.

D. Fine crackles in the lungs are often associated with left-sided heart failure due to fluid accumulation in the lungs from compromised cardiac function.

A. Flat murmur B. Diastolic murmur C. Absent murmur D. Systolic murmur

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A flat murmur does not accurately describe the type of murmur associated with mitral insufficiency.

B. Mitral insufficiency is typically classified as a systolic murmur, not diastolic.

C. An absent murmur would indicate no audible sound, which is not applicable here.

D. Mitral insufficiency or regurgitation is characterized by a systolic murmur due to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole.

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On examination, the nurse would expect what finding if a client is in right-sided heart failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While conducting a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, the nurse hears fine crackles on auscultation of the lungs. This finding is most likely a manifestation of which problem?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A mitral insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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