During the assessment of a mental health client, it is crucial for the nurse to thoroughly check for symptoms of depression. Which symptom is indicative of Depression?

Choice C rationale
Assisting the patient in identifying a thought that triggers anger, evaluating the validity of the belief, and replacing it with reality-based thinking is an effective nursing intervention to help an angry patient manage their anger without resorting to violence. This approach is based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a type of psychotherapy that can help people learn to identify and change destructive thought patterns that have a negative influence on behavior and emotions.
Choice A rationale
While medication can be part of a comprehensive treatment plan for individuals struggling with anger management, it is not the first-line intervention. Medication should be considered if the anger is part of a larger mental health disorder, such as bipolar disorder or intermittent explosive disorder, and should be administered under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Negative reinforcement such as restraint or seclusion can escalate the situation and is not considered a best practice for managing anger. It should only be used as a last resort when the patient poses a risk to themselves or others.
Choice D rationale
Aversive conditioning, such as snapping a rubber band on the wrist, is a type of behavioral therapy that can be used to help a person reduce or eliminate unwanted behaviors. However, it is not the most effective strategy for managing anger and can potentially lead to self-harm.

Choice A rationale
Active listening is the first step when communicating with an angry patient. It involves giving the patient full attention, understanding their concerns, and showing empathy. This can help to de-escalate the situation and make the patient feel heard and understood.
Choice B rationale
Offering positive comments can be helpful, but it’s not the first step in communicating with an angry patient. It’s important to first understand the patient’s concerns and feelings through active listening before offering any comments.
Choice C rationale
Identifying emotions is an important part of communicating with an angry patient, but it comes after active listening. Once the patient’s concerns and feelings have been understood through active listening, the nurse can then identify and acknowledge the patient’s emotions.
Choice D rationale
Exploring options is a later step in communicating with an angry patient. After active listening and identifying emotions, the nurse can work with the patient to explore options and find solutions.