Can you identify the structural anomalies that make up Tetralogy of Fallot?
Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy.
Aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy.
Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy.
Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that includes four specific heart abnormalities: pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Choice B rationale
This choice incorrectly identifies aortic stenosis and atrial septal defect as components of Tetralogy of Fallot. In fact, the condition involves pulmonic stenosis and a ventricular septal defect.
Choice C rationale
This choice incorrectly identifies pulmonary stenosis and aortic hypertrophy as components of Tetralogy of Fallot. In fact, the condition involves pulmonic stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Choice D rationale
This choice incorrectly identifies aortic stenosis as a component of Tetralogy of Fallot. In fact, the condition involves pulmonic stenosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur in Kawasaki disease, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, the primary system affected is not the gastrointestinal system.
Choice B rationale
Although Kawasaki disease can cause symptoms such as a rash and changes in the lips and oral cavity, which are related to the integumentary system, the primary system affected is not the integumentary system.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory symptoms are not typically a primary concern in Kawasaki disease. While a child with Kawasaki disease may have some respiratory symptoms such as a cough and runny nose, these are not the main focus of monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that predominantly affects the cardiovascular system. It is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. Therefore, monitoring the cardiovascular system is crucial in managing a child with Kawasaki disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis. While it can occur due to dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis, it is not a primary symptom.
Choice B rationale
Pain is the most common symptom of a sickle cell crisis. When sickle-shaped cells block blood flow in the small blood vessels, it can cause severe pain. This pain can occur anywhere in the body, but it most often occurs in the chest, arms, and legs.
Choice C rationale
Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell crisis primarily affects the blood vessels and does not directly cause a slow heart rate.
Choice D rationale
While a high fever can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease, especially if there is an underlying infection, it is not a primary symptom of a sickle cell crisis.
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