As a community health nurse, you are planning to conduct an education session on prevention strategies for spinal cord injuries. Which population would benefit most from this education?
Young adults ages 12-20.
Young men ages 16-30.
Children ages 2-15.
Elderly people ages 60 and up.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Young adults ages 12-20 are at risk for spinal cord injuries due to sports and recreational activities. However, the highest risk group for spinal cord injuries, particularly from activities such as motor vehicle accidents and risky behaviors, is young men ages 16-30.
Choice B reason:
Young men ages 16-30 are the highest risk group for spinal cord injuries. This population is more likely to engage in high-risk activities such as driving, contact sports, and recreational activities that can lead to spinal cord injuries. Therefore, they would benefit most from targeted prevention education.
Choice C reason:
Children ages 2-15 are at risk for spinal cord injuries, particularly from falls and accidents. However, their risk is lower compared to the young adult male population. Education for this group is important but not as critical as for young men.
Choice D reason:
Elderly people ages 60 and up are at risk for spinal cord injuries, primarily from falls. While prevention education is important for this group, they are not the highest risk population compared to young men ages 16-30.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assessing the level at which the client has intact sensation is important in the overall management of a spinal cord injury. However, it is not the immediate priority in an emergency setting. Ensuring the client's respiratory function and oxygenation is the first concern to stabilize the patient.
Choice B reason:
Determining the level at which the client has retained mobility is part of the assessment of a spinal cord injury but is secondary to monitoring and ensuring adequate respiratory effort and oxygen saturation. Mobility can be evaluated once the patient's vital signs are stable.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring respiratory effort and oxygen saturation level is the priority nursing action for a client with a spinal cord injury at the C3 to C4 level. Injuries at this level can impair the diaphragm and other muscles essential for breathing. Ensuring that the patient has adequate respiratory function and oxygenation is critical to prevent respiratory failure.
Choice D reason:
Checking blood pressure and pulse for signs of spinal shock is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure that the patient is breathing effectively and has sufficient oxygen saturation. Respiratory compromise can occur quickly with high-level spinal cord injuries, making it the most urgent concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While obtaining a chest x-ray can help assess the patient's condition, it is not the immediate action needed in this situation. The patient's drop in SaO2 and agitation indicate an acute issue that needs to be addressed promptly.
Choice B reason:
Increasing the PEEP might help improve oxygenation, but it is not the first action to take. The presence of coarse crackles suggests the need to clear secretions first before adjusting ventilator settings.
Choice C reason:
Performing endotracheal suctioning is the appropriate immediate action. Coarse crackles indicate the presence of secretions in the airway, which can impair ventilation and oxygenation. Suctioning helps clear the airway and improve the patient's SaO2 levels.
Choice D reason:
Repositioning the patient can help with ventilation and comfort but is not the priority action when there are indications of airway obstruction. Clearing the airway through suctioning takes precedence in this scenario.
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