Aron has been prescribed Lispro and among other medication. Such drugs act:
To reduce insulin resistance
To prevent the formation of glucose.
To decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells.
As an insulin replacement.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Lispro (Insulin lispro) does not primarily act to reduce insulin resistance. Instead, it is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Lispro does not prevent the formation of glucose. Its main function is to help control blood sugar levels by replacing the insulin that the body is not producing enough of.
Choice C reason: Lispro does not decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells. Instead, it helps facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells by mimicking the action of natural insulin.
Choice D reason: Lispro acts as an insulin replacement. It is a fast-acting insulin analog that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the body's natural insulin, which is essential for the metabolism of glucose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The most obvious and common clinical manifestation of kidney stones is severe pain, often described as excruciating and colicky. This pain is typically located in the back or side, just below the ribs, and may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. The pain occurs as the stone moves through the urinary tract, causing irritation and blockage. This intense pain is often what prompts individuals to seek medical attention and is a hallmark symptom of kidney stones.
Choice B reason: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, may occur as a secondary response to the severe pain caused by kidney stones, but it is not the primary clinical manifestation. Tachycardia can be a symptom of many other conditions and is not specific to kidney stones.
Choice C reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a direct manifestation of kidney stones. While there may be some association between kidney stone disease and hypertension, the primary symptom of kidney stones is pain, not elevated blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Edema, or swelling, is not a typical clinical manifestation of kidney stones. Edema is more commonly associated with conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, and certain vascular disorders. Kidney stones primarily cause pain and urinary symptoms rather than generalized swelling.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A low blood glucose level is not a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In fact, DKA is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to a lack of insulin, which leads to the breakdown of fats for energy and the production of ketones.
Choice B reason: Ketonuria, or the presence of ketones in the urine, is a sign of DKA. It occurs when the body breaks down fats for energy instead of using glucose, leading to the production of ketones, which are then excreted in the urine.
Choice C reason: Dehydration is a common sign of DKA. High blood glucose levels lead to increased urination, which causes the body to lose fluids and electrolytes, resulting in dehydration.
Choice D reason: Kussmaul respirations are a sign of DKA. These are deep, labored breathing patterns that occur as the body attempts to compensate for the metabolic acidosis caused by high levels of ketones in the blood.
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