An agitated psychiatric client is given a sedating medication to produce a calming effect, but instead the client becomes more anxious and agitated. What type of reaction did the client have to this medication?
Paradoxical effect
Anaphylaxis
Potentiation
Medication toxicity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Paradoxical effect: A paradoxical effect occurs when a drug produces the opposite of its intended response, such as increased agitation after a sedative, which is typical in certain psychiatric or elderly patients.
B. Anaphylaxis: Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by airway swelling, hypotension, and rash, not behavioral changes.
C. Potentiation: Potentiation refers to one drug enhancing the effect of another, not an opposite or unexpected response to a single drug.
D. Medication toxicity: Toxicity involves harmful accumulation or overdose symptoms, usually physical rather than behavioral agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 15 gtts: One milliliter (mL) is equal to approximately 15 drops (gtts) when using a standard medical dropper, which is the accepted conversion in medication administration.
B. 0.5 gtts: Half a drop is not a measurable or standard unit.
C. 1.5 gtts: This conversion underestimates the standard drop factor used for most droppers.
D. 5 gtts: Five drops typically equal 1/3 mL, not 1 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nursing students are not permitted to administer medications that they did not personally prepare or verify. Medication safety protocols require that the individual who prepares the medication also administers it to ensure accuracy, accountability, and prevent medication errors.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.