An 84year old client is brought to the emergency department with reports that his mental status has slowly been declining. He fell 2 weeks ago but did not seek medical attention. Based on this information, what does the nurse suspect the client's diagnosis will be?
Brain Tumor
Acute subdural hematoma
Acute hemorrhagic stroke
Subacute subdural hematoma
The Correct Answer is D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Febrile. This is incorrect because febrile seizures are associated with high fever and usually occur in children between 6 months and 5 years of age. They are typically generalized and brief, lasting less than 15 minutes.
Absence. This is incorrect because absence seizures are characterized by brief episodes of staring or loss of awareness, without any motor activity or change in level of consciousness.
Complex partial. This is correct because complex partial seizures involve impaired consciousness and automatisms, such as lip smacking, chewing, or fidgeting. They may also involve focal motor activity, such as twitching of one side of the face or body.
Clonictonic. This is incorrect because clonictonic seizures involve alternating muscle contraction and relaxation, resulting in jerking movements of the limbs and trunk. They are usually preceded by a loss of consciousness and followed by a period of confusion or sleepiness
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A GCS score of 3 for eye opening indicates that the client opens their eyes in response to speech. This accurately reflects the client's level of responsiveness.
B. A GCS score of 5 for motor response indicates that the client localizes pain or can follow simple motor commands. However, this does not fully encapsulate the most appropriate conclusion, given the specific GCS score for eye opening.
C. A total GCS score of 13 (3 for eye opening, 5 for verbal response, and 5 for motor response) suggests mild impairment, not unconsciousness. Unconsciousness is typically indicated by a GCS score of 8 or below.
D. A GCS score of 5 for verbal response indicates the client is oriented and can respond verbally, so they are capable of making vocal sounds.
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