A woman who is 37 weeks gestation is diagnosed with pre-eclampsia. She asks the nurse why she is getting Magnesium Sulfate. What is the best response?
It provides neuroprotection to your baby
It helps to lower your blood pressure.
It decreases the risk of seizures
It will decrease your symptoms of headache and blurred vision.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Magnesium sulfate is not primarily used for neuroprotection in pre-eclampsia; it is used to prevent seizures, which are a complication of the condition.
B. While magnesium sulfate may have some mild blood pressure-lowering effects, its main role in pre-eclampsia is seizure prevention.
C. Magnesium sulfate is given to prevent seizures in women with pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, which are associated with the condition's severity.
D. While magnesium sulfate may help with symptoms like headaches and blurred vision, its primary purpose is to reduce the risk of seizures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal girth is not a primary concern for this patient. Monitoring for signs of abdominal distention and changes in the uterus is more relevant for conditions like preeclampsia or uterine rupture.
B. Assessing the amount of bleeding is essential as vaginal bleeding can indicate serious complications like placental abruption or previa.
C. A pelvic exam is not indicated without signs of cervical change or labor. The priority is to assess for active bleeding and fetal well-being.
D. Fetal heart rate patterns are crucial to assess the status of the fetus, particularly with the concern of placental issues.
E. Maternal vital signs are important to monitor to detect signs of shock or bleeding complications that may not be immediately obvious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ensuring a calm environment by minimizing excessive stimuli is important for the safety and well-being of the patient.
B. Asking about drug use is essential to understand potential risks and provide appropriate care.
C. Administering sedatives to a combative patient without assessing the situation further could be dangerous. It could harm the patient and fetus, especially if drug use or psychological disorders are suspected.
D. Performing a vaginal exam is necessary to assess bleeding and determine if there are any signs of preterm labor or other complications.
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