A similarity of roles for the scrub person and the circulating nurse is that they both:
Are communications links with personnel outside the room
Set up initial sterile instruments and supplies
Advise the team of breaks in sterile technique
Position lights on step stools
The Correct Answer is A
A. Are communications links with personnel outside the room. Both the scrub person and the circulating nurse serve as communication links with the personnel outside the operating room. The scrub person may communicate regarding sterile equipment needs, while the circulating nurse communicates about patient status and surgical progress.
B. Set up initial sterile instruments and supplies. This is the responsibility of the scrub person, not the circulating nurse. The scrub person ensures that sterile instruments are ready and that the sterile field is set up properly.
C. Advise the team of breaks in sterile technique. Only the scrub person is typically responsible for maintaining sterile technique and calling attention to any breaches in sterility. The circulating nurse may assist with ensuring the environment is safe, but the scrub person is directly in charge of sterile technique.
D. Position lights on step stools. Positioning the lights is the responsibility of the circulating nurse. The scrub person’s role is more focused on the sterile field and assisting with surgical instruments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Artificial body part. This describes a prosthesis, not an elective procedure.
B. Own, originating within an individual. This describes something intrinsic, such as idiopathic conditions, not elective surgery.
C. To relieve pain or complication without curing. This describes palliative care, not an elective procedure.
D. Voluntary. Elective procedures are planned in advance and performed at the patient’s choice rather than as an emergency (e.g., cosmetic surgery, knee replacement).
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Dry crust on the incision line.
Dry crust on the incision line could indicate that the wound is healing well, but it is not typically a sign of infection. Infection is more commonly associated with redness, warmth, and drainage. A dry crust does not automatically suggest infection.
B. Increased urine output.
Increased urine output is generally a sign of good hydration or adequate kidney function, not an indication of infection. Infection would more likely present with a fever or abnormal wound appearance, not increased urine output.
C. Decreased level of consciousness.
A decreased level of consciousness can be a sign of sepsis, an infection that has spread throughout the body. This is a serious indicator of possible infection, especially if it is sudden or unexplained in the postoperative period.
D. Adventitious breath sounds.
Adventitious breath sounds could be a sign of a respiratory infection or complications such as pneumonia, but they are not necessarily linked to infection at the surgical site. If the sounds are related to infection, this could be a sign of a lower respiratory tract infection.
E. Oral temperature of 38.3° C (101° F).
An oral temperature of 38.3° C (101° F) is a fever, which is a classic sign of infection. Fever is a common early sign of infection in the postoperative period and should be promptly addressed to rule out surgical site infection or other complications.
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